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ATOMIC SPY

THE DARK LIVES OF KLAUS FUCHS

An appealing biography of a productive spy.

The story of one of the Soviet Union’s most dangerous spies.

Though the Soviets’ bevy of successful spies no longer provokes outrage, their lives retain an irresistible fascination. Readers who have missed a few earlier biographies of Klaus Fuchs (1911-1988) will not regret this latest by historian Greenspan, whose book The End of the Certain World chronicled the life of Fuchs’ mentor, Max Born. A young mathematical prodigy, Fuchs entered college in 1930. Always an activist, he switched from the Social Democratic Party to the far more energetic Communists and became a leader in opposing, sometimes violently, the burgeoning Nazi student movement. When Hitler took power in 1933, Fuchs fled to Britain, where he obtained a doctorate in physics, impressing everyone with his brilliance. He joined the British atom bomb research project in 1941 despite a security file that expressed concern over his Communist Party membership. Even at this time, he was passing documents to a Soviet controller. When Britain joined the Manhattan Project in 1943, he was one of the first to arrive in the U.S. Sent to Los Alamos, he won praise and remained after the war, returning to Britain in 1946 to become a leader in its nuclear program. By 1949, information from American codebreakers and Soviet defectors pointed to Fuchs as a spy, and he confessed after a few interviews. Greenspan focuses much attention on her subject’s early life, emphasizing his activism over his research and portraying a likable if bland character who regretted only betraying his friends, many of whom remained friends. The Manhattan Project occupies just 30 pages while more than 100 recount Fuchs’ surveillance, interrogation, and trial, a section that offers more detail than some readers will want. Ironically, his greatest regret was not spying or spending nearly a decade in prison but losing his citizenship. He wanted to remain in Britain. After his release, he moved to East Germany, resumed his research, and died full of honors.

An appealing biography of a productive spy.

Pub Date: May 12, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-593-08339-0

Page Count: 416

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: Feb. 8, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2020

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THE PURSUIT OF HAPPYNESS

FROM MEAN STREETS TO WALL STREET

Well-told and admonitory.

Young-rags-to-mature-riches memoir by broker and motivational speaker Gardner.

Born and raised in the Milwaukee ghetto, the author pulled himself up from considerable disadvantage. He was fatherless, and his adored mother wasn’t always around; once, as a child, he spied her at a family funeral accompanied by a prison guard. When beautiful, evanescent Moms was there, Chris also had to deal with Freddie “I ain’t your goddamn daddy!” Triplett, one of the meanest stepfathers in recent literature. Chris did “the dozens” with the homies, boosted a bit and in the course of youthful adventure was raped. His heroes were Miles Davis, James Brown and Muhammad Ali. Meanwhile, at the behest of Moms, he developed a fondness for reading. He joined the Navy and became a medic (preparing badass Marines for proctology), and a proficient lab technician. Moving up in San Francisco, married and then divorced, he sold medical supplies. He was recruited as a trainee at Dean Witter just around the time he became a homeless single father. All his belongings in a shopping cart, Gardner sometimes slept with his young son at the office (apparently undiscovered by the night cleaning crew). The two also frequently bedded down in a public restroom. After Gardner’s talents were finally appreciated by the firm of Bear Stearns, his American Dream became real. He got the cool duds, hot car and fine ladies so coveted from afar back in the day. He even had a meeting with Nelson Mandela. Through it all, he remained a prideful parent. His own no-daddy blues are gone now.

Well-told and admonitory.

Pub Date: June 1, 2006

ISBN: 0-06-074486-3

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Amistad/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2006

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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