PANDORA'S JAR
Women in the Greek Myths
by Natalie Haynes
An analysis of the women of Greek myths and how “every myth contains multiple timelines within itself: the time in which it is set, the time it is first told, and every retelling afterwards.”
Writer, classicist, and comedian Haynes has written extensively on the ancient world. In her latest book, she rescues the reputations of some of the women in Greek mythology. She highlights the stories of women that have been retold countless times and explores the evolution of their characters over the centuries. Divided into 10 chapters, her narrative discusses Pandora, Jocasta, Helen, Medusa, the Amazons, Clytemnestra, Eurydice, Phaedra, Medea, and Penelope. In her discussion of Pandora, Haynes points out that Pandora’s box didn’t appear until Erasmus translated Hesiod’s Works and Days into Latin “well over two millennia after Hesiod was writing in Greek.” Furthermore, Hesiod’s original version made no reference to Pandora releasing its contents. “For the ancients,” Haynes suggests, “Pandora’s role as the ancestor of all women was far more important than her disputed role in opening the world to incessant evil.” Regarding the stories of Helen causing the Trojan War, Haynes contends that she was “nothing but a beautiful pawn.” Turning to the legends associated with Medusa, the author notes that while some versions of her myth have called her a “monster,” others claim that she was born beautiful but was afflicted with “snaky hair” to save her from future sexual encounters with men. Throughout, Haynes also notes that these often outlandish retellings and related tropes have become (flawed) inspirations for works of modern art, music, and film, including the original Star Trek series, an episode of The Simpsons, Pulp Fiction, and a music video by Beyoncé. Although the author assumes her audience is familiar with Greek mythology, readers of all levels of knowledge are certain to be enthralled with her analysis and find her humor and wit captivating.
A fun and informative addition to the ongoing consideration of ancient mythology.