Revelations about a period of deep corruption that rocked American politics.
Masters, host and producer of the public TV series Lost L.A., makes an impressive book debut with a brisk, lively history of a political scandal, “one of those Roaring Twenties spectacles…that held the entire nation spellbound.” The central figures were newly elected Montana Sen. Burton Wheeler, eager to make his reputation as a crusader for public integrity, and the nation’s ruthless, manipulative Attorney General, Harry Daugherty. Appointed by President Warren B. Harding, Daugherty proved a bane for Harding’s successor, Calvin Coolidge, especially when Wheeler uncovered endemic fraud, bribery, and blackmail. In 1922, the Harding administration leased a Wyoming oil field known as Teapot Dome to politically connected oilmen, “in secret and without competitive bidding.” Wheeler hoped that Teapot Dome “would prove to be only the first domino to fall—a prelude to an even more troubling scandal that would expose threats to impartial justice, congressional independence, and the rule of law itself.” Convening a select committee, Wheeler heard evidence from an assortment of Daugherty’s associates, notably the smarmy Gaston Means, who testified that he carried out “black-bag operations” for which he “collected cash—lots of it.” One witness testified that he had “uncovered more than $7 million of fraud in the government’s wartime aviation contracts, only to have his findings ignored by higher-ups,” and “another was fired after his inquiry into Prohibition violations along the US-Mexican border implicated a federal prosecutor.” Drawing on extensive archival research, Masters creates a tense narrative peopled by colorful, often unsavory characters. “Wheeler’s investigation,” Masters writes, “shocked the American people into caring whether the Department of Justice was actually pursuing justice—or something else entirely.” The feisty senator, Masters asserts, revealed both the force of congressional investigations and the heady power of the court of public opinion.
A stirring look at a shameful episode that holds distressing relevance for today.