TRAVELS WITH GEORGE

Retracing the path George Washington took during five grueling trips across the nation during the first years of his presidency.

Taking his cue from John Steinbeck’s Travels With Charley, Philbrick chronicles his journey with his wife and dog. Unlike Steinbeck, he doesn’t claim that they were roughing it. Offering an instructive history lesson, the author reminds readers that the Constitution did not pass by a landslide. Many Americans, perhaps a majority, had supported the Revolution, but there was no mass movement in favor of a strong central government. The Constitution was the work of America’s educated elite, and even their support was far from unanimous. One of the original supporters, Washington, as portrayed by Philbrick, is an impressive figure who knew that he was a national icon, but this did not go to his head. Creating government institutions from scratch was difficult, but Washington had plenty of help. Convincing several million ex-colonists that they belonged to a single, united nation was his job alone because no one commanded his level of respect: “Only Washington could have formed an enduring national government in a country created by a revolution.” Touring every state to show himself and inspire a sense of nationalism was a sensible tactic, so that’s what he did. One issue that Philbrick doesn’t entirely address is that little of great interest occurred during Washington’s trips. The roads were terrible, the local inns dirty, and the receptions ecstatic. Crowds gathered, officials made speeches, and Washington mingled with admirers of all ages, many of whom recorded the experience in letters and diaries. Occasionally, he saw former colleagues or a familiar battlefield or dealt with political events back home. Though some histories of the era treat slavery as an unfortunate footnote, Philbrick does not shy away from pointing out its evils. When he cuts back to the present, roads and accommodations improve, and he encounters monuments, museums, and local historians who describe details of Washington’s visit and, more often than not, disprove a popular myth.

An agreeable historical travelogue.