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WHAT TEACHING AT COMMUNITY COLLEGE TAUGHT ME ABOUT LEARNING

A valuable and thoughtful work from a professor at the end of his teaching career.

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An author recounts the lessons he learned as a community college professor in this education memoir.

Bachus (City of Brotherly Love, 2012) spent four decades as a gatekeeper of sorts, serving as a professor of English composition at the Community College of Philadelphia. “Though the door to college might swing wide open to let these students enter,” he writes, “once inside they run into a second door, English 101, which looks to them more like a great locked gate.” His students were not uniformly young, bright scholars interested in learning for learning’s sake. In addition to the typical teenagers one would expect to find in a first-year college classroom, they included single parents, ex-convicts, and senior citizens. In this diverse cauldron, Bachus sought to help students express themselves as thinkers and assert themselves as individuals. This task was not as consistently rewarding as it might sound: the book opens with the author accepting an early retirement package after breaking up a fight between two students in the hallway that left him with a bloodstain on his shirt. The memoir cuts back and forth between Bachus the teacher during fall 2011, as he worked his way through his final semester in failing health, and Bachus the writer during spring 2012, as he labored over a manuscript in a tiny cliffside cabin on the west coast of Ireland. Both from the trenches and from a great distance, the author ruminated upon his life as a teacher: why he started, why he stayed, and why he finally walked away. Bachus writes in the direct prose—sometimes elegant, always clear—one would expect from an English teacher. He is adept at simple yet effective metaphors, such as this one, describing the first class of his final semester: “Like dancers paired for a waltz, teachers and students worked closely for fifteen weeks until a new semester gave them different partners. The music was cued up. It was time to dance.” The two strands of the narrative are complementary, placing Bachus on various sides of the educational line. In the fall in Philadelphia, he is corralling students of disparate stations in life, attempting to assist and understand them as he guides them through a class that is simultaneously simple and demanding. In the spring, he is a fish out of water, relieved to be writing and yet somewhat purposeless, navigating the diverse community of artists at Cill Rialaig residency in County Kerry. As one might expect, he does a great deal of learning of his own in both places. At 345 pages, the book is perhaps longer than it needs to be. It succeeds most when it focuses on Bachus’ interpersonal interactions, however brief, such as those with his student Jim or his taxi driver Jack McCarthy. The author’s extracurricular biographical details, though occasionally illuminating, feel more like digressions from the volume’s topic. Even so, Bachus is a cleareyed and likable protagonist, and his hard-earned reflections on the way humans learn from one another are worth a read.

A valuable and thoughtful work from a professor at the end of his teaching career.

Pub Date: Oct. 22, 2017

ISBN: N/A

Page Count: 345

Publisher: Wild River Consulting & Publishing, LLC

Review Posted Online: Sept. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2017

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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THINKING, FAST AND SLOW

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...

A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.

The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011

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