An extensive rendition of African European history from the third century to the 21st.
In this enterprising book, historian Otele provides critical insight into the stories of Africans in Europe, beginning during Roman times and continuing to the present. Though the author maintains a steady, meticulous chronology throughout this well-written, thoughtfully considered book, she wisely leaves room for asynchronous observations when necessary. The breadth and depth of Otele’s research are impressive, as are the vivid characters who populate these pages, including Alessandro de Medici, the first Medici duke of Florence and the son of a free African woman (see Catherine Fletcher’s The Black Prince of Florence for more information); the dual-heritage Signare women on the islands of Gorée and Saint Louis off the coast of Senegal; 19th-century Russian novelist Alexander Pushkin, who was ardently proud of his West African great-grandfather Gannibal; and significant figures in both the late-20th and early-21st-century French Afro-feminist movements, all the way through to the formation of the Mwasi movement, “a collective of women and non-binary women of African descent,” in 2014. Otele investigates the perceptions of Black populations in European countries and the degree to which those African Europeans have been truly accepted within those societies. The author analyzes the many manifestations of racism they have faced and how that prejudice and oppression can have generational effects, including the continued “criminalization of black bodies.” Otele is also highly attuned to the role of gender in her history, and she consistently draws attention to the ways in which African women have been treated in European countries. By detailing such a wide variety of experiences across a vast geographical and cultural landscape, the author causes us to rethink the way we consider the terms African and European. With impeccable scholarship, she puts them together in a new context, showing what it has meant to be African, European, or both.
A thorough, dynamic, accessible narrative that pulls together disparate strands into a unique, fresh history.