A noble effort to change the record and the culture . . . but plus ça change….
Fara’s take on the role of women in science is beautifully and fortuitously timed given the recent gender-brain-difference conjectures of Harvard’s president.
Cambridge historian and philosopher of science scholar Fara (Newton: The Making of Genius, 2002, etc.) contends that far from the romantic vision of the (male) lonely genius striving to divest (mother) nature of her secrets, the geniuses, inventors and innovators glorified in science biographies and texts were aided and abetted by their womenfolk. Wives, lovers and sisters showed the intellectual curiosity and learned the math and science that enabled them to make creative observations, refine instruments, record the data, illustrate the texts and write popularizations of their menfolk’s work. Fara concentrates on the 18th century—the age of enlightenment (but not so for women, those fragile inferiors forbidden access to universities and expected to devote themselves to the domestic arts). In a series of detailed chapters, she profiles Elisabetha Hevelius, Johannes’s sister; Caroline Herschel, William’s sister; Marie Paulze Lavoisier, Antoine’s wife; along with some chapters that focus on earlier and later times and the women in the lives of Descartes, Leibniz and Newton, ending with an essay on Mary Shelley. It helped that these women almost always had a father or an elder brother who recognized their talents and encouraged them, and that the families were rich enough to provide the resources. To her credit, Fara does not in turn glorify them, but presents well-rounded portraits: women, sometimes humble and masochistic; other times vain, intemperate, even unfaithful. Her final essay on Shelley and Frankenstein is a gem in which she points out the many conflicts in Shelley’s own mind about the role of women and about science itself, one that resonates only too well with today’s growing ambivalence toward science as unleashing a Pandora’s box of evils. (The “breeches” of the title is a reference to a caricature of a woman scientist devoid of all femininity.)
A noble effort to change the record and the culture . . . but plus ça change….Pub Date: May 15, 2005
ISBN: 1-84413-082-7
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Pimlico/Trafalgar
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2005
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
© Copyright 2025 Kirkus Media LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Follow
Popular in this Genre
We can’t wait for you to join Kirkus!
It’s free and takes less than 10 seconds!
Already have an account? Log in.
OR
Sign in with GoogleTrouble signing in? Retrieve credentials.
Welcome Back!
OR
Sign in with GoogleTrouble signing in? Retrieve credentials.
