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CONQUERING COVID

SINOVAC: AN UNLIKELY HERO

A one-sided but engrossing insider’s view of corporate scheming behind the vaccine triumphs.

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Tumultuous battles among shareholders and management have roiled the Chinese company that makes a leading Covid-19 vaccine, according to this business book.

Halesworth recaps the history and fortunes of Sinovac, a Beijing biopharmaceutical firm and maker of the CoronaVac vaccine, from a deeply informed but materially interested perspective. He’s the founder and portfolio manager of Heng Ren Partners, a Boston hedge fund that owns Sinovac stock. He starts with an upbeat but sketchy rundown of CoronaVac’s success as an easy-to-store vaccine, with hundreds of millions of doses sold to developing countries despite its mediocre performance. (Studies put its efficacy in preventing mild and severe infections at 50.4% in Brazil.) The author soon turns from science to the book’s focus: disputes between Sinovac’s management and some of its investors over company governance and stock buyouts. The main issue was a 2016 Sinovac buyout proposal that offered investors $6.18 per share, a figure that Halesworth argues was far too low for the company’s true valuation. He further claims that Sinovac persistently played down the company’s prospects in order to keep the share price and the buyout cost low. The thorny situation became a rivalry between chairman and CEO Weidong Yin and his former partner Aihua Pan, leader of a dissident investors’ group that presented a competing buyout bid of $7 (later $8) per share. In Halesworth’s telling, the Pan Group won majority support in a shareholders’ vote, but when the Yin Group clung to power and issued new shares to friendly investors, things turned nasty. According to Sinovac, Pan Group minions tried to occupy the firm’s Beijing facilities and the police got involved. The struggle then proceeded down a labyrinth of lawsuits.

Halesworth gives an absorbing account of this contentious episode, complete with intriguing characters and a classic shareholder-meeting showdown where wily lawyer James Chang turned the tables on the Yin Group’s complacent board. The author sets it against a cogent analysis of the difficulties of the vaccine business—Sinovac’s SARS vaccine suddenly lost its potential market when that pandemic fizzled in 2005—and of the traps awaiting Americans who invest in China. He contends that opaque Chinese companies are listed on American stock exchanges but are beyond the reach of United States regulators. Halesworth elaborates this critique in prose that’s lucid and lively. (“After going private, they would often do a new stock offering in China for a new stock listing to trade at three to five times the price paid to buy out shareholders in the United States. These were not your father’s Chinese Communists.”) But he does have a stake in the proceedings, and it shows. He did not favor the Yin Group’s “lowball squeeze out,” and he reprints part of an open letter questioning the accounting and ethics of Sinovac’s buyout proposal. The book contains much scolding and lobbying of company management, including suggestions for reconfiguring the board and hiring a PR firm, along with calls for both sides to withdraw the lawsuits so that Sinovac investors can better profit from the bull market in biotech and vaccines. Readers and investors will find rich food for thought from Halesworth’s take on the Sinovac wrangles, but they should keep in mind that he’s not a neutral observer.

A one-sided but engrossing insider’s view of corporate scheming behind the vaccine triumphs.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2021

ISBN: 979-8-70-609378-5

Page Count: 117

Publisher: Self

Review Posted Online: April 8, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2021

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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  • New York Times Bestseller

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POVERTY, BY AMERICA

A clearly delineated guide to finally eradicate poverty in America.

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  • New York Times Bestseller

A thoughtful program for eradicating poverty from the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Evicted.

“America’s poverty is not for lack of resources,” writes Desmond. “We lack something else.” That something else is compassion, in part, but it’s also the lack of a social system that insists that everyone pull their weight—and that includes the corporations and wealthy individuals who, the IRS estimates, get away without paying upward of $1 trillion per year. Desmond, who grew up in modest circumstances and suffered poverty in young adulthood, points to the deleterious effects of being poor—among countless others, the precarity of health care and housing (with no meaningful controls on rent), lack of transportation, the constant threat of losing one’s job due to illness, and the need to care for dependent children. It does not help, Desmond adds, that so few working people are represented by unions or that Black Americans, even those who have followed the “three rules” (graduate from high school, get a full-time job, wait until marriage to have children), are far likelier to be poor than their White compatriots. Furthermore, so many full-time jobs are being recast as contracted, fire-at-will gigs, “not a break from the norm as much as an extension of it, a continuation of corporations finding new ways to limit their obligations to workers.” By Desmond’s reckoning, besides amending these conditions, it would not take a miracle to eliminate poverty: about $177 billion, which would help end hunger and homelessness and “make immense headway in driving down the many agonizing correlates of poverty, like violence, sickness, and despair.” These are matters requiring systemic reform, which will in turn require Americans to elect officials who will enact that reform. And all of us, the author urges, must become “poverty abolitionists…refusing to live as unwitting enemies of the poor.” Fortune 500 CEOs won’t like Desmond’s message for rewriting the social contract—which is precisely the point.

A clearly delineated guide to finally eradicate poverty in America.

Pub Date: March 21, 2023

ISBN: 9780593239919

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 30, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2023

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