While amateur ornithologists will share Matthiessen’s excitement at seeing some of these species for the first time, even...
Novelist and naturalist Matthiessen turns from the history and decline of the Siberian Tiger (Tigers in the Snow, 1999) to the magnificent crane, beloved but threatened throughout the world.
Matthiessen, an avid crane-watcher for over 40 years, here joins other passionate, sometimes eccentric conservationists in their quest to find crane habitats and tag birds so they can be studied. It’s no easy task. The birds themselves, naturally reticent and dwindling in number, are difficult to locate. And even as countless poems and fables testify to the beauty and power of the 15 extant species of cranes, humans’ need to grow food has drained many of the large, musical birds’ wetland mating grounds. Their peril is acute: In 1992, there were only six Indian Siberian cranes left in the wild, putting migratory patterns handed down from crane to crane for 15 million years at serious risk. The American whooping crane is now being bred in captivity in an effort to regenerate its once-strong population. The international conservation movement, only a few decades old, may have come too late to save these magnificent creatures. Matthiessen gracefully interweaves his own awestruck journey with the migration of the cranes. The chapters set in Mongolia and Bhutan are the most evocative and exciting, perhaps because the people Matthiessen meets there respect the cranes as much as he does. He is sympathetic in describing local attitudes toward cranes—by turns reverential and hostile—and chronicling the pressures people are under to sustain their own lives. His deepest sympathy, however, is with the birds, though his recommendations about their future conservation are tentative.
While amateur ornithologists will share Matthiessen’s excitement at seeing some of these species for the first time, even crane novices will be fascinated by his elegant depictions of these wondrous birds. (16 pages color illustrations by Robert Bateman, not seen)Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2001
ISBN: 0-374-19944-2
Page Count: 352
Publisher: North Point/Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2001
A quirky wonder of a book.
A Peabody Award–winning NPR science reporter chronicles the life of a turn-of-the-century scientist and how her quest led to significant revelations about the meaning of order, chaos, and her own existence.
Miller began doing research on David Starr Jordan (1851-1931) to understand how he had managed to carry on after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed his work. A taxonomist who is credited with discovering “a full fifth of fish known to man in his day,” Jordan had amassed an unparalleled collection of ichthyological specimens. Gathering up all the fish he could save, Jordan sewed the nameplates that had been on the destroyed jars directly onto the fish. His perseverance intrigued the author, who also discusses the struggles she underwent after her affair with a woman ended a heterosexual relationship. Born into an upstate New York farm family, Jordan attended Cornell and then became an itinerant scholar and field researcher until he landed at Indiana University, where his first ichthyological collection was destroyed by lightning. In between this catastrophe and others involving family members’ deaths, he reconstructed his collection. Later, he was appointed as the founding president of Stanford, where he evolved into a Machiavellian figure who trampled on colleagues and sang the praises of eugenics. Miller concludes that Jordan displayed the characteristics of someone who relied on “positive illusions” to rebound from disaster and that his stand on eugenics came from a belief in “a divine hierarchy from bacteria to humans that point[ed]…toward better.” Considering recent research that negates biological hierarchies, the author then suggests that Jordan’s beloved taxonomic category—fish—does not exist. Part biography, part science report, and part meditation on how the chaos that caused Miller’s existential misery could also bring self-acceptance and a loving wife, this unique book is an ingenious celebration of diversity and the mysterious order that underlies all existence.
A quirky wonder of a book.Pub Date: April 14, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-5011-6027-1
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Jan. 1, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020
BOOK REVIEW
Unsentimental nature writing that sheds as much light on humans as on eels.
An account of the mysterious life of eels that also serves as a meditation on consciousness, faith, time, light and darkness, and life and death.
In addition to an intriguing natural history, Swedish journalist Svensson includes a highly personal account of his relationship with his father. The author alternates eel-focused chapters with those about his father, a man obsessed with fishing for this elusive creature. “I can’t recall us ever talking about anything other than eels and how to best catch them, down there by the stream,” he writes. “I can’t remember us speaking at all….Because we were in…a place whose nature was best enjoyed in silence.” Throughout, Svensson, whose beat is not biology but art and culture, fills his account with people: Aristotle, who thought eels emerged live from mud, “like a slithering, enigmatic miracle”; Freud, who as a teenage biologist spent months in Trieste, Italy, peering through a microscope searching vainly for eel testes; Johannes Schmidt, who for two decades tracked thousands of eels, looking for their breeding grounds. After recounting the details of the eel life cycle, the author turns to the eel in literature—e.g., in the Bible, Rachel Carson’s Under the Sea Wind, and Günter Grass’ The Tin Drum—and history. He notes that the Puritans would likely not have survived without eels, and he explores Sweden’s “eel coast” (what it once was and how it has changed), how eel fishing became embroiled in the Northern Irish conflict, and the importance of eel fishing to the Basque separatist movement. The apparent return to life of a dead eel leads Svensson to a consideration of faith and the inherent message of miracles. He warns that if we are to save this fascinating creature from extinction, we must continue to study it. His book is a highly readable place to begin learning.
Unsentimental nature writing that sheds as much light on humans as on eels.Pub Date: May 5, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-06-296881-4
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Ecco/HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: Feb. 29, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2020
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