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LETTERS TO A YOUNG FEMINIST

Chesler's latest missive from the feminist front is a superficial and poorly organized ``open letter'' to contemporary women that only regurgitates already spoken ideologies. Some 30 years after feminism's second wave of the 1960s reshaped the way Americans saw women, radical feminist Chesler (Patriarchy: Notes of an Expert Witness, 1994, etc.) declares that today's third-wave feminists must remember the impact the women's movement has had on their lives. Concerned that conservatives, pro-sex feminists (like Susie Bright), and the not-yet-overthrown patriarchy have forced young women to disassociate themselves from feminism's original agenda, Chesler sets out to teach this new generation from her own experiences battling the male establishment. Letters to a Young Feminist is overwhelmingly ambitious in its scope of topics as Chesler seeks to provide commentary on issues including abortion, marriage, sex, religion, history, race, love, class, and sisterhood. But chapters that frequently don't venture beyond five pages never fully examine either the 1960s brand of feminist activism or what women can learn from it. While Chesler has toned down the exremist feminist ranting she exhibited in earlier books, statements like ``learn to enjoy the accusation of being a man-hater'' and ``patriarchal marriage is exceptionally dangerous for women and their children'' make her advice difficult to swallow or take seriously. Instead of attempting to address the real issues faced by feminism's newest members, Chesler looks to solve their problems by throwing outdated, militant feminist rhetoric at them. Trite platitudes end almost every chapter, encouraging women to enroll in ``Warrior Training 101'' and reminding them that ``no special skills are required in order to accomplish a great task.'' At a time when feminism is in great flux, this volume fails to offer any valuable advice to a group of women who desperately need it.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 1998

ISBN: 1-56858-093-2

Page Count: 168

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 1997

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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I KNOW WHY THE CAGED BIRD SINGS

However charily one should apply the word, a beautiful book, an unconditionally involving memoir for our time or any time.

Maya Angelou is a natural writer with an inordinate sense of life and she has written an exceptional autobiographical narrative which retrieves her first sixteen years from "the general darkness just beyond the great blinkers of childhood."

Her story is told in scenes, ineluctably moving scenes, from the time when she and her brother were sent by her fancy living parents to Stamps, Arkansas, and a grandmother who had the local Store. Displaced they were and "If growing up is painful for the Southern Black girl, being aware of her displacement is the rust on the razor that threatens the throat." But alternating with all the pain and terror (her rape at the age of eight when in St. Louis With her mother) and humiliation (a brief spell in the kitchen of a white woman who refused to remember her name) and fear (of a lynching—and the time they buried afflicted Uncle Willie under a blanket of vegetables) as well as all the unanswered and unanswerable questions, there are affirmative memories and moments: her charming brother Bailey; her own "unshakable God"; a revival meeting in a tent; her 8th grade graduation; and at the end, when she's sixteen, the birth of a baby. Times When as she says "It seemed that the peace of a day's ending was an assurance that the covenant God made with children, Negroes and the crippled was still in effect."

However charily one should apply the word, a beautiful book, an unconditionally involving memoir for our time or any time.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 1969

ISBN: 0375507892

Page Count: 235

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: May 14, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 1969

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