THE GENIUS OF JUDY

A literary biography of Judy Blume argues for her lasting impact.

“What’s the secret ingredient that makes Judy Blume’s work so potent?” So asks Bergstein, author of Women From the Ankle Down, in her introduction to this book, revealing her personal admiration for the groundbreaking author and her thematic mission. Braiding together cultural context, Blume’s biography, and literary analysis, Bergstein answers her own question book by book. Of Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret (1970), Bergstein argues that what makes the protagonist “special” is that “she isn’t remarkable—but she is real.” The author’s exegesis of arguably Blume’s most famous book draws on elements of her subject’s adolescent years and the debate over sex education that roiled the U.S. in the late 1960s, as well as a close reading of the title itself. It’s an effective treatment, which Bergstein carries into her discussions of Blume’s later books. Her examination of Forever (1975) which “young readers were smuggling…around their social circles like contraband,” touches on such cultural landmarks as the adoption of tampon use by teenagers and the 1972 Supreme Court case that legalized access to contraception for unmarried people. In addition to Blume’s papers and published accounts, Bergstein draws on interviews with librarians, educators, and others. These yield insights into, among other topics, Blume’s relationship with her legendary editor, Dick Jackson, and book banning, both the 1980s wave that found Blume’s books in the crosshairs and the present-day one. Bergstein occasionally digresses, devoting more time to kindred spirit Norma Klein’s work than feels necessary, and she sidesteps opportunities to defend Blume’s writing against critics who complain about low literary quality. Nevertheless, readers can’t help but come away with a renewed appreciation for Blume and her legacy.

A timely appreciation of an author who indeed “represent[ed] something much bigger than herself”—and still does.