LESSONS FROM OUR ANCESTORS

Focusing on 14 cultures spanning more than 40,000 years, archeologist Dave invites readers to “celebrate equality, inclusivity, and sustainability across the ancient world.”

Though many may assume that misogyny was pervasive in the ancient world, the author spotlights the hunter-gatherer society of Çatalhöyük (in what is now Turkey), where men and women were considered equals. While racist historians have stated that Black Africans weren’t capable of great achievements, the author counters that claim by citing the city of Great Zimbabwe. Sustainability might sound like a more recent concept, but from 2500 to 1900 B.C.E., the inhabitants of the city of Mohenjo-daro, in modern-day Pakistan, drank rainwater and used an inspired sewage system that brought waste directly to farmers who used it to fertilize crops. Dave examines 50 artifacts that archeologists have studied to understand these cultures—for instance, small handprints on the walls of Chauvet prove that women and children created cave paintings. Dave’s explanations are cogent and her content is fascinating and well supported; discussions of the ethics of archeology are especially noteworthy. At times, she strays into generalization (a heading states “Women Triumphed at the Ancient Olympic Games” when she presents evidence of one particular woman). Still, those who are familiar only with the history taught in textbooks will come away surprised and enlightened. Bright and cheerful illustrations are detailed in their depictions of cultural practices and artifacts.

Captivating lessons from the past that are all the more relevant today.