A significant and compelling sociological investigation.
A freelance journalist follows three women through pregnancy and childbirth at a Portland, Oregon, birth center.
Grant, who writes about reproductive rights, health, and justice, trains her investigative eye on maternal health, following her subjects from preconception through the postpartum period. The three mothers whose experiences anchor the book (a teacher, a nurse, and a birth center administrator) all chose to use a birth center, “a middle ground between the home and the hospital”—a choice made by only a few percent of American women each year. Birth centers generally don’t offer pharmacological pain relief and are the “domain” of a “small but mighty category of birth workers: midwives.” Grant’s subjects all had slightly different reasons for deciding to give birth outside of a hospital, but a few commonalities emerged: wanting to feel more “in control” during labor; a desire for a personalized, nurturing care environment; and a fear of the so-called “cascade of interventions,” the process by which, during a hospital birth, one obstetrical strategy, such as induction via Pitocin, can create situations requiring greater intervention, such as a C-section. The author skillfully interweaves the personal stories of her subjects and their families with a clear and engaging history of American childbirth practices over the years. The “modern midwifery system,” Grant writes, “can be traced back to the 1600s,” when women crossing the Atlantic “became midwives by necessity” when babies were born aboard ships. These de facto birth workers included both enslaved African women and the wives of White colonists. For the next several hundred years, midwifery retained a stronghold in Southern Black communities “due to a profound suspicion of white healthcare providers.” In the 20th century, a concerted effort on the part of the medical community moved birth out of the home and into the hospital—and, as the author notes, into the hands of largely male obstetricians.
A significant and compelling sociological investigation.Pub Date: April 25, 2023
ISBN: 9781982170424
Page Count: 400
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: Feb. 22, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2023
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.
Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.
The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)Pub Date: June 2, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5
Page Count: 64
Publisher: Penguin Workshop
Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020
© Copyright 2025 Kirkus Media LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Follow
Popular in this Genre
We can’t wait for you to join Kirkus!
It’s free and takes less than 10 seconds!
Already have an account? Log in.
OR
Sign in with GoogleTrouble signing in? Retrieve credentials.
Welcome Back!
OR
Sign in with GoogleTrouble signing in? Retrieve credentials.
