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ATOMIC DREAMS

THE NEW NUCLEAR EVANGELISTS AND THE FIGHT FOR THE FUTURE OF ENERGY

A convincing argument on a controversial topic.

Nuclear power, hated and apparently nearing extinction, has sprung back to life.

Journalist Tuhus-Dubrow, author of Personal Stereo, opens in 2022, when the overwhelmingly Democratic California legislature dealt with the Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant, the last in the state and scheduled to close. Backed by the governor and activists, lawmakers voted to extend its life. Little public outrage followed. Tuhus-Dubrow focuses on Heather Hoff and Kristin Zaitz, two employees of Diablo Canyon but no extremists, who founded Mothers for Nuclear in 2016. The women joined a growing movement of climate scientists, former anti-nuclear activists, and liberals who have changed their minds about nuclear power. Now competitive with coal and gas, renewable energy—mostly solar and wind—is increasing, but fossil fuel plants are increasing faster. Ironically, the 2011 Fukushima disaster motivated pro-nuclear environmentalists. Roughly 18,500 people died during the tsunami, but much of the international horror focused on the power plant, where no one died. Meanwhile, poisonous waste from nuclear plants is buried. The waste from fossil fuel, on the other hand, enters our lungs and shortens our lives. That millions die from air pollution is not controversial, but it creates no sense of urgency, the author notes. Tuhus-Dubrow agrees that nuclear plants are safer than opponents claim and that renewables come with their own difficulties; operating intermittently, solar and wind require a steady power source to fill in when they fall silent. In the absence of a technological breakthrough, the choice is between fossil fuel and nuclear.

A convincing argument on a controversial topic.

Pub Date: April 8, 2025

ISBN: 9781643753157

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Algonquin

Review Posted Online: Feb. 15, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2025

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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