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TO BE REAL

TELLING THE TRUTH AND CHANGING THE FACE OF FEMINISM

In an attempt to break free of ``prescribed'' feminist expectations, this collection of 21 essays from a diverse sampling of young feminists provides a treasure chest of hidden personal desires and good political intentions. Walker (contributing editor of Ms. magazine and daughter of novelist Alice Walker) has compiled an illuminating anthology exhorting those interested in the feminist project to, as contributor Gina Dent writes, think ``about how to take the religion out of feminism, how to break down the illusion that we comprise a community that has agreed upon its rules of existence.'' So, we hear from many womenand three menabout how they have learned to be true to themselves while still being loyal to the women's movement. Just as most of these writers would reject ideals of Barbie-doll beauty or June Cleaverlike domesticity, they now confront another ideal: the perfect feminist. Failure to measure up has led to a new form of self-loathing. Here the authors explore their own idiosyncracies, not as failures, but as benign differences. The anthology includes pieces by a Filipina who loves a white man, an African-American man who explores the black lesbian within him, a supermodel who lectures on women's empowerment. Gloria Steinem's foreword and Angela Davis's afterword offer historical perspective on second-wave feminism and challenge the younger, third wavers' take on feminist attitudes. Steinem says, ``Imagine how frustrating it is to be held responsible for some of the very divisions you've been fighting against.'' That the contributors want to end sexism, racism, and homophobia is taken for granted, but within that framework they hope to overcome differences and disapproval and join forces. Specifically, they want to supplant identity politics with a more fluid and tolerant politics of ambiguity. Racially, sexually, and ideologically wide-ranging; a much needed and thought-provoking contribution to contemporary feminist discourse.

Pub Date: Nov. 13, 1995

ISBN: 0-385-47261-7

Page Count: 336

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 1995

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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