Academic history light on bombast, with clear relevance to our current unsettled moment.
Evenhanded account of society’s persistent embrace of surveillance for security and control.
Jeffreys-Jones (Emeritus, American History/Univ. of Edinburgh; The American Left, 2013, etc.) views this controversial topic with a historian’s dispassionate curiosity, noting that governmental surveillance can be justified due to terrorism, while for-profit spying often goes unquestioned. “The growing dangers of private surveillance are real,” he writes, “and tend to be overlooked or subordinated to fears of state surveillance.” The author uses historical narrative to demonstrate this insidious dynamic. In both the United States and Britain, 19th-century conflict between labor movements and robber-baron industrialists birthed early attempts at comprehensive surveillance, epitomized by the growth of detective services like the Pinkertons, who infiltrated radical miners’ groups, leading to “a low point in the reputation of the private eye.” In Britain, World War I spy services spawned a professionalized blacklisting industry, providing leverage over a restive working class: “Union troublemakers were identified through their activities, by means of scrutinizing the union and local press, and with the assistance of a league of informers.” Jeffreys-Jones claims that the blacklisting of one element of a broader attack on labor is an “unofficial collaboration with the government.” The supposedly populist Franklin D. Roosevelt set up a nascent security state in collaboration with J. Edgar Hoover before Pearl Harbor, spurred by the 1938 uncovering of a Nazi spy ring. The author also examines the creeping excess in America of the McCarthy and COINTELPRO periods as well as their less-known equivalents in Britain; in both nations, citizens “were willing to accept transgressions against privacy and civil liberties.” While the 1970s saw a pivot toward protecting individual rights—and a congressional investigation of CIA excess—post–9/11 technologies and fears have surely eroded that progress. Jeffreys-Jones closes with an exploration of Edward Snowden’s “personal set of principles,” tying together these complex themes with a style that is lucid and approachable and only occasionally dry.
Academic history light on bombast, with clear relevance to our current unsettled moment.Pub Date: June 1, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-19-874966-0
Page Count: 304
Publisher: Oxford Univ.
Review Posted Online: May 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2017
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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