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OMNIPHOBIA

This collection of short fiction by Dillard (English/Hollins College; The First Man on the Sun, 1983, etc.) runs the gamut from touching to tediously overwritten. The choppy title story contains four separate narratives: A tormented, suicidal punk rock singer's tale is portentous and overwrought, while that of a writer afflicted with a 10-year writing block is predictable; the most affecting segment concerns a prisoner who escapes from his cell only to find himself trapped in darkness, unsure whether his next step will lead to oblivion or freedom. The characters in Dillard's takeoffs of southern literature are more likable and less overwhelmed by symbolism. Abel Boyd, protagonist of ``The Road,'' returns to his childhood home after an absence of 38 years. The author movingly depicts Abel's confusion as he encounters a redneck bartender; his old childhood playmate, now a respected citizen of the black community; and an astute young prostitute with the proverbial heart of gold. ``That's What I Like (About the South)'' coyly reverses all the men's and women's names (a girl is named Roy, her boyfriend Shirley, etc.) to play upon the ``defining characteristics of southern fiction.'' Sentimental Roy has a typically eccentric southern family and sense of community, but Dillard writes about her with a comic, gentle touch as she loses Shirley to another girl—strangely enough, also named Shirley. ``The Bog'' purports to be the journal of an academic trying to achieve ``intercellular communication'' by using his powerfully directed thoughts to will insects (and sometimes humans) to fulfill his desires. The satire of academia is uneven here, especially in the portrayal of feminist author Sara Band, a hot number in a green pantsuit who sleeps with all her male colleagues. Still, there are some lovely lyrical passages about the professor's successful and unsuccessful interactions with nature. Best and most appealing when the author steers clear of overwriting his characters and laying on the parody too thick.

Pub Date: March 1, 1995

ISBN: 0-8071-1839-7

Page Count: 208

Publisher: Louisiana State Univ.

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1995

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TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD

A first novel, this is also a first person account of Scout's (Jean Louise) recall of the years that led to the ending of a mystery, the breaking of her brother Jem's elbow, the death of her father's enemy — and the close of childhood years. A widower, Atticus raises his children with legal dispassion and paternal intelligence, and is ably abetted by Calpurnia, the colored cook, while the Alabama town of Maycomb, in the 1930's, remains aloof to their divergence from its tribal patterns. Scout and Jem, with their summer-time companion, Dill, find their paths free from interference — but not from dangers; their curiosity about the imprisoned Boo, whose miserable past is incorporated in their play, results in a tentative friendliness; their fears of Atticus' lack of distinction is dissipated when he shoots a mad dog; his defense of a Negro accused of raping a white girl, Mayella Ewell, is followed with avid interest and turns the rabble whites against him. Scout is the means of averting an attack on Atticus but when he loses the case it is Boo who saves Jem and Scout by killing Mayella's father when he attempts to murder them. The shadows of a beginning for black-white understanding, the persistent fight that Scout carries on against school, Jem's emergence into adulthood, Calpurnia's quiet power, and all the incidents touching on the children's "growing outward" have an attractive starchiness that keeps this southern picture pert and provocative. There is much advance interest in this book; it has been selected by the Literary Guild and Reader's Digest; it should win many friends.

Pub Date: July 11, 1960

ISBN: 0060935464

Page Count: 323

Publisher: Lippincott

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1960

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A LITTLE LIFE

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

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Four men who meet as college roommates move to New York and spend the next three decades gaining renown in their professions—as an architect, painter, actor and lawyer—and struggling with demons in their intertwined personal lives.

Yanagihara (The People in the Trees, 2013) takes the still-bold leap of writing about characters who don’t share her background; in addition to being male, JB is African-American, Malcolm has a black father and white mother, Willem is white, and “Jude’s race was undetermined”—deserted at birth, he was raised in a monastery and had an unspeakably traumatic childhood that’s revealed slowly over the course of the book. Two of them are gay, one straight and one bisexual. There isn’t a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isn’t much plot. There aren’t even many markers of what’s happening in the outside world; Jude moves to a loft in SoHo as a young man, but we don’t see the neighborhood change from gritty artists’ enclave to glitzy tourist destination. What we get instead is an intensely interior look at the friends’ psyches and relationships, and it’s utterly enthralling. The four men think about work and creativity and success and failure; they cook for each other, compete with each other and jostle for each other’s affection. JB bases his entire artistic career on painting portraits of his friends, while Malcolm takes care of them by designing their apartments and houses. When Jude, as an adult, is adopted by his favorite Harvard law professor, his friends join him for Thanksgiving in Cambridge every year. And when Willem becomes a movie star, they all bask in his glow. Eventually, the tone darkens and the story narrows to focus on Jude as the pain of his past cuts deep into his carefully constructed life.  

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

Pub Date: March 10, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8

Page Count: 720

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2015

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