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SUMMERTIME

GEORGE GERSHWIN'S LIFE IN MUSIC

A warm homage to a central figure in American music and theater.

How popular music of the 1920s and ’30s was indelibly influenced by one composer.

Musicologist Crawford (Emeritus, Music/University of Mich.; America’s Musical Life: A History, 2001, etc.) adds to the burgeoning number of biographies about composer and pianist George Gershwin (1898-1937) with what he calls “an academic scholar’s account of Gershwin’s life in music during the composer’s own time.” Drawing on previous studies as well as archival material, the author traces Gershwin’s musical development, analyzes technical qualities of his compositions, and highlights his critical reception. He is less interested in examining Gershwin’s personal life, character, friendships, and romantic relationships, and he barely glances at events beyond the theater and concert hall. Despite this narrow perspective, however, the author offers an engaging chronicle of a brilliant musician. The list of his compositions is stunning: Rhapsody in Blue; An American in Paris, and the folk opera Porgy and Bess as well as songs that include the memorable “I Got Rhythm,” “The Man I Love,” “Someone To Watch Over Me,” “Swanee,” and “But Not for Me.” More than his contemporaries, Gershwin embraced the verve, melodies, and rhythm of jazz and blues. Together with his lyricist brother Ira, he became a major force in musical theater, creating shows featuring a famed roster of performers, notably Fred Astaire and Astaire’s sister Adele. “I do not know whether Gershwin was born into this world to write rhythms for Fred Astaire’s feet or whether Astaire was born into this world to show how the Gershwin music should really be danced,” the critic Alexander Woollcott observed, but the match was sensational. Although Crawford describes Gershwin as gregarious, and although he was linked romantically with many women, he was emotionally reticent. “He didn’t understand why he couldn’t get out of life what he wanted, which was a companion,” his sister once commented. Crawford is reticent, too, about analyzing his subject’s needs and desires, merely paraphrasing one possibly revealing letter that Gershwin wrote to his psychoanalyst. While not delving deeply into his subject’s heart, he provides a thorough analysis of his talent.

A warm homage to a central figure in American music and theater.

Pub Date: Sept. 3, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-393-05215-2

Page Count: 560

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: June 22, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2019

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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INTO THE WILD

A wonderful page-turner written with humility, immediacy, and great style. Nothing came cheap and easy to McCandless, nor...

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The excruciating story of a young man on a quest for knowledge and experience, a search that eventually cooked his goose, told with the flair of a seasoned investigative reporter by Outside magazine contributing editor Krakauer (Eiger Dreams, 1990). 

Chris McCandless loved the road, the unadorned life, the Tolstoyan call to asceticism. After graduating college, he took off on another of his long destinationless journeys, this time cutting all contact with his family and changing his name to Alex Supertramp. He was a gent of strong opinions, and he shared them with those he met: "You must lose your inclination for monotonous security and adopt a helter-skelter style of life''; "be nomadic.'' Ultimately, in 1992, his terms got him into mortal trouble when he ran up against something—the Alaskan wild—that didn't give a hoot about Supertramp's worldview; his decomposed corpse was found 16 weeks after he entered the bush. Many people felt McCandless was just a hubris-laden jerk with a death wish (he had discarded his map before going into the wild and brought no food but a bag of rice). Krakauer thought not. Admitting an interest that bordered on obsession, he dug deep into McCandless's life. He found a willful, reckless, moody boyhood; an ugly little secret that sundered the relationship between father and son; a moral absolutism that agitated the young man's soul and drove him to extremes; but he was no more a nutcase than other pilgrims. Writing in supple, electric prose, Krakauer tries to make sense of McCandless (while scrupulously avoiding off-the-rack psychoanalysis): his risky behavior and the rites associated with it, his asceticism, his love of wide open spaces, the flights of his soul.

A wonderful page-turner written with humility, immediacy, and great style. Nothing came cheap and easy to McCandless, nor will it to readers of Krakauer's narrative. (4 maps) (First printing of 35,000; author tour)

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1996

ISBN: 0-679-42850-X

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Villard

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 1995

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