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THE EXACT LOCATION OF THE SOUL

Nonetheless, a passionate, unsentimental celebration of life’s messiness, whether on an operating table or at a dining table.

In this eloquent collection of essays, five new, the rest previously published, writer/surgeon Selzer (Raising the Dead, 1994) explores spirit and substance, flesh and feeling, pain and epiphany.

Selzer uses his pen as he did the scalpel that he relinquished 15 years ago when he became a writer full-time. He cuts to the guts of ideas about living and dying in “The Surgeon as Priest,” which graphically describes the descent into a diseased abdomen, but also ponders a patient whose skull lesion seemed to be healed by the waters of Lourdes and a contemplative diagnosis made by the Dalai Lama’s physician. Two new pieces offer further meditations on diseases that surgery cannot cure: “Phantom Visions,” which contemplates suicide, and “A Mask on the Face of Death,” a telling essay about the invasion of Haiti by AIDS. Readers queasy about detailed descriptions of blood, physical corruption, and bodily functions will be put off by the graphic depictions in “How to Build a Slaughterhouse” and in “The Corpse,” which explains how to prepare a corpse for viewing. The author’s intention is not to horrify, however, but to explore the flesh as the soul made visible. He achieves that goal most admirably with “Diary of an Infidel: Notes from a Monastery,” an account of his lengthy stay in a Venetian abbey whose abstemious monks are seduced by his offerings of chocolate and brandy but reject his medical care. Humor leavens much of the collection, including wry essays on “Writer’s Block” and baldness; Selzer fans will welcome repeats of autobiographical reminiscences and “Letter(s) to a Young Surgeon.” As the author himself admits, he is “a writer intoxicated by words,” and his lush style is also sometimes self-conscious, most evidently in the pseudo-Beckettian “Fairy Tale,” about the relationship between two old men at a street-corner cafe.

Nonetheless, a passionate, unsentimental celebration of life’s messiness, whether on an operating table or at a dining table.

Pub Date: March 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-312-26146-2

Page Count: 400

Publisher: Picador

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2000

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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