A PARADE OF GRIEF

Fraga chronicles America’s gun crisis in this debut nonfiction work.

In 2016, the author received a Christmas newsletter from some friends in which he learned that the couple’s son, a college student, had been shot six times by a stranger at a highway rest stop. Though the son survived, his horrific experience stuck with Fraga. “An extraordinary story?” writes the author. “An isolated instance of butchery? Not so extraordinary, unfortunately. Not so isolated either. The country is awash in guns. People use them to kill other people.” With this book, the author, a retired professor, documents the proliferation of appalling and grief-inducing incidents of gun violence that have marred contemporary American life, including infamous mass shootings and smaller events like the one that affected his friends’ son. He traces America’s history with the subject, from the days of Bleeding Kansas to the long tradition of political assassination, exploring the ways that American gun culture has become more radical over time. Related issues of racism, police violence, mental health, and suicide are discussed, as are the numerous ways that efforts to legislate gun control have been stymied at all levels of government. Fraga is a skilled writer, and his matter-of-fact prose captures the mundane terror of these stories, as when he describes the University of Texas tower shooting: “Dressed in overalls, he identified himself as a research assistant, there to deliver some equipment. The ‘equipment’ he was carrying in a trunk included three rifles, two pistols, and a sawed-off shotgun. The elevator wasn’t working, but an employee activated it. Whitman was duly appreciative.” The book’s title is an apt one; it reflects not only the seemingly endless cycle of mass shootings covered by the media, but also the experience of reading this book, which is more an almanac of tragedy than a call to action. The author offers familiar proposals unlikely to be implemented (and unlikely to stem the tide if they were), leaving the reader with little beyond a deep sense of despair.

A book of disturbing gun crime data lacking a productive argument.