If giving peace a chance is still a possibility, this is a worthy guide.
A renowned human rights activist and former Canadian senator surveys the world and finds it wanting.
Dallaire’s previous books (Shake Hands With the Devil, etc.) centered on his work in Rwanda, whose people were “abandoned to the killing” in the genocide of 1994. As the author notes, the international handling of that crisis, in which millions died, was similar to the current mismanagement of “geopolitical tensions, large-scale violations of human rights, and the erosion of representative government,” among other things likely to provoke violence and challenge peacekeeping efforts. The international part is important, writes Dallaire, because the crises we face, such as climate change and mass migration, are borderless. In a wandering but on-point narrative that examines hate and its consequences, the author advocates for what he calls “The Peace.” His path toward peace may seem unlikely, given that Dallaire’s lifelong profession was soldiering; as he writes, “to be a solder is to inhabit a purgatory of choices between equally bad outcomes.” (The purgatory part is important because Dallaire is fond of alluding to Dante, and he does so without stretching those allusions to absurdity.) Peace has enemies in both people and habits, one of which is denial, the refusal to accept responsibility for bad behavior that, in turn, impedes any possibility of reconciliation. It has its friends in both people and habits, such as “a vision of justice that embraces fairness, equality, rightness and trust.” Dallaire, a self-described baby boomer, comes off a little too New Age-y at points, as when he writes that The Peace leverages “our extraordinary potential to give—to radiate energy out into the universe.” Still, it’s clear that he’s had experiences enough of peace and war to make his insights worth considering.
If giving peace a chance is still a possibility, this is a worthy guide.Pub Date: April 2, 2024
ISBN: 9780345814401
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: March 9, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2024
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.
Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.
The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)Pub Date: June 2, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5
Page Count: 64
Publisher: Penguin Workshop
Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020
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