A vital investigation of a “controversial, confusing law.”
A history of the Espionage Act of 1917, which was designed to protect sensitive government information but has been used to perpetuate a “secrecy regime.”
“The laws and practices of secrecy emerged in a piecemeal, improvised fashion over many decades,” writes Lebovic, author of A Righteous Smokescreen and Free Speech and Unfree News, in this illuminating chronicle. Beginning with World War I, the author proceeds through the various instances when the government tried to enforce the murky law, which had emerged from the earlier Defense Secrets Act (1911), created due to “a panic about Japanese spies.” The first attempt at enforcement of the Espionage Act was the arrest of socialist leader Eugene Debs in 1918 for his “seditious speech.” While Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. at first upheld the constitutionality of the act, he came around to a famous dissent in Abrams v. United States in favor of free speech (“the birth of the modern First Amendment”). Eventually, enforcement of the law turned from censorship to protecting the leak of “classified” information, a flawed tiered system put in place by Harry Truman in 1951. Lebovic delves into the little-known case of John Nickerson, who leaked documents from the Army Ballistic Missile Agency in Huntsville, Alabama, in 1957, leading to charges and embarrassment for the new “military industrial complex.” In 1971, Daniel Ellsberg’s publication of the Pentagon Papers led to the pivotal trial, but the Nixon administration failed to make the conviction, spurring the antiwar movement. Subsequent whistleblowers during the war on terror, including Chelsea Manning and Edward Snowden, have forced a new reckoning with the Espionage Act and the surveillance state in general. Lebovic concludes his thorough, engaging history with a reflection on various reforms for the law in the modern era.
A vital investigation of a “controversial, confusing law.”Pub Date: Nov. 21, 2023
ISBN: 9781541620162
Page Count: 464
Publisher: Basic Books
Review Posted Online: Oct. 4, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2023
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.
Helping liberals get out of their own way.
Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.Pub Date: March 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781668023488
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
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