STILL MAD

Four decades after their influential book, The Madwoman in the Attic, Gilbert and Gubar offer a comprehensive, evolutionary update.

In their latest illuminating collaboration, the authors seek to show “how generations of literary women tapped the enigmas of their own lives to shape visions of cultural transformation.” In the 1950s, young women experienced “extraordinary confusions,” as their “lives reflected but also rebelled against the conformity of the decade.” “Feminism incubated” in the lives and writings of Sylvia Plath, Diane di Prima (the “feminist beatnik”), Gwendolyn Brooks, Lorraine Hansberry, and Audre Lorde. It continued to erupt in the 1960s, especially with Adrienne Rich’s politically engaged poetry and Nina Simone’s “ribald jokes and daring garb,” which reflected “a shift in both racial and sexual attitudes.” The sexual revolution and the maelstrom created by the Vietnam War brought forceful voices to the forefront in the works of Gloria Steinem and Helen Gurley Brown. Susan Sontag welcomed the rise of new forms of female eroticism and leftist politics while Joan Didion “would deplore them.” Gilbert and Gubar call 1968 “feminism’s annus mirabilis” as protests sparked the women’s liberation movement, here and abroad. Denise Levertov’s activist poetry and clashes between feminism and the Black Power movement captured the public’s attention. The 1970s brought the publication of Kate Millett’s “landmark” book of feminist literary criticism, the controversial Sexual Politics, and bestselling feminist-infused novels by Toni Morrison, Erica Jong, and Rita Mae Brown. Ms. magazine and Judy Chicago’s “celebratory artwork,” The Dinner Party, were born. In the 1980s and ’90s, feminism would take hold in “parts of the entertainment world and in the academy.” Andrea Dworkin took on sexual violence, and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick and Judith Butler battled the “hetero-/homosexual divide.” More recently, Claudia Rankine, N.K. Jemisin, and others have worked to create alliances with the Black Lives Matter movement. Gilbert and Gubar deftly explore decades of political and cultural history to fashion this timely and valuable book.  

A well-rendered who’s-who guide to the contemporary women’s movement.