Ingenious, but not for the faint of heart.
An astrobiologist takes a hard look at life.
Walker, director of Arizona State’s Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, writes that until well into the 19th century, the vitalism movement “was driven by the idea that what makes matter come alive cannot be described mechanically and is therefore not material.” But if life is not a property of matter, and matter is all there is, then what is life? Biologists approach the problem in terms of life on Earth, which hasn’t proven to be an effective strategy and is even less helpful today with the discovery of innumerable planets and the possibility of sentient life throughout the universe. In addition to her work in the field of astrobiology, Walker is a theoretical physicist with a special interest in the possibilities of alien life, and she emphasizes that physics deals with “the heart of reality.” She continues, “It’s not that the idiosyncratic details of biology as it evolved on Earth don’t matter. They just don’t matter if you want to understand life as a universal phenomenon.” Eschewing the anthropomorphic viewpoint, she and colleagues have developed “assembly theory,” which proposes that things never form spontaneously, but must be constructed via selection and evolution. Life is an example of “high-dimensional combinatorial space of what is possible,” she writes. The author’s startling conclusion is that, while an alien life form may be detected first on a distant planet, it’s more likely to turn up in a laboratory here on Earth, “but there is an even larger universe of chemical possibilities we may need to explore to find them.” This is an honorable addition to a small genre that began with Noble Prize–winning physicist Erwin Schrodinger’s What Is Life? in 1944. It’s never easy, but diligent readers will be rewarded.
Ingenious, but not for the faint of heart.Pub Date: Aug. 6, 2024
ISBN: 9780593191897
Page Count: 272
Publisher: Riverhead
Review Posted Online: May 23, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2024
Some of Avant’s mantras are overstated, but her book is magnanimous, inspiring, and relentlessly optimistic.
Memories and life lessons inspired by the author’s mother, who was murdered in 2021.
“Neither my mother nor I knew that her last text to me would be the words ‘Think you’ll be happy,’ ” Avant writes, "but it is fitting that she left me with a mantra for resiliency.” The author, a filmmaker and former U.S. Ambassador to the Bahamas, begins her first book on the night she learned her mother, Jacqueline Avant, had been fatally shot during a home invasion. “One of my first thoughts,” she writes, “was, ‘Oh God, please don’t let me hate this man. Give me the strength not to hate him.’ ” Daughter of Clarence Avant, known as the “Black Godfather” due to his work as a pioneering music executive, the author describes growing up “in a house that had a revolving door of famous people,” from Ella Fitzgerald to Muhammad Ali. “I don’t take for granted anything I have achieved in my life as a Black American woman,” writes Avant. “And I recognize my unique upbringing…..I was taught to honor our past and pay forward our fruits.” The book, which is occasionally repetitive, includes tributes to her mother from figures like Oprah Winfrey and Bill Clinton, but the narrative core is the author’s direct, faith-based, unwaveringly positive messages to readers—e.g., “I don’t want to carry the sadness and anger I have toward the man who did this to my mother…so I’m worshiping God amid the worst storm imaginable”; "Success and feeling good are contagious. I’m all about positive contagious vibrations!” Avant frequently quotes Bible verses, and the bulk of the text reflects the spirit of her daily prayer “that everything is in divine order.” Imploring readers to practice proactive behavior, she writes, “We have to always find the blessing, to be the blessing.”
Some of Avant’s mantras are overstated, but her book is magnanimous, inspiring, and relentlessly optimistic.Pub Date: Oct. 17, 2023
ISBN: 9780063304413
Page Count: 288
Publisher: HarperOne
Review Posted Online: Aug. 17, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2023
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.
A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.
To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023
ISBN: 9781982181284
Page Count: 688
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023
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