THE LAST RESORT

A critical look at the juggernaut of vacation destinations: the beach resort.

Travel and culture writer Stodola interrogates the cultural devotion to the idea of the beach as the perfect place, which is a modern concept. While the Greeks and Romans enjoyed the seas, by the Middle Ages, Europeans wanted nothing to do with the beach; in the 1800s, early seaside vacationers were lured by potential health benefits rather than a love of surf and sand. What the world today thinks of as paradise is “not nature; paradise is nature conquered, nature tamed.” It is far away, endlessly photogenic, and rich with entertainment—and it may or may not include a real beach. This shift of focus away from the literal beach is partly one of necessity: Climate change is making the maintenance and preservation of modern beaches as we know them untenable. Overdevelopment of tropical areas to accommodate skyrocketing numbers of tourists frequently pushes the resources of destinations to the limits, and rising water temperatures, erosion, and increasingly frequent and violent storms threaten the very beaches and communities where these resorts are located. Stodola organizes her book according to locations she has visited, detailing both the similarities of beach vacations across the globe as well as regional differences. She acknowledges the Western gaze that has informed much of what constitutes the traveler’s ideal, but she also emphasizes that the international traveler base is growing and changing. As the global middle class surges in population, especially in countries such as India and China, destinations will have to learn to accommodate an expanding range of tastes. The Covid-19 pandemic gutted international travel and highlighted weaknesses in the tourism industry that have long existed, particularly the overreliance on tourism as a source of income in destination countries, further emphasizing a need for a more intentional way forward if the beach vacation is to continue.

A thorough and appropriately alarming analysis of how we made paradise and how it might be saved.