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THE LAST NIGHT OF A DAMNED SOUL

An approach that may reach and inform more desperately curious Westerners than that of the scholarly Orientalists.

Does flying a plane into the World Trade Center make a Muslim into a martyr? Algerian playwright Benaïssa tackles the terrible question head-on in a small, clever novel, his first translated into English.

American-born Raouf, only child of Lebanese and Egyptian immigrants who both adored him, finds himself drawn into the world of jihadist fundamentalists bankrolled by an oil-rich ex-playboy. Raouf is a well-educated software engineer in a relationship with Jenny, a Christian woman. His closest male relationship since the death of the father he deeply loved is fellow software worker Athman, a much more observant Muslim. It’s Athman who begins to cultivate Raouf’s neglected spiritual side. Raouf has been so unobservant as to keep a pet Labrador and to smoke, but Athman will change all that, leading him to mosques where the sermons breathe fire and the message is thought to be truer than true. Raouf begins to absorb the message, immersing himself more deeply in Athman’s world, cutting himself off first from his dog, then from his girlfriend, and then, to all extents and purposes, from his mother, the only really warm character in Benaïssa’s sad and frightening story. It is, in fact, the mother, largely offstage but often mentioned, on whom Benaïssa ultimately hangs the tale, and if there’s a problem with the believability of the carefully crafted construction, it hinges on the requirement that the reader accept Raouf’s passivity and vulnerability despite the strong and healthy parental ties. Under the sponsorship of wealthy, fanatical Jamal, Raouf publicly repents his un-Islamic past and commits himself to whatever task his spiritual leaders may lead him to. That task is, of course, the destruction of the World Trade Center. Meanwhile, Benaïssa asks the reader to absorb passages of the Koran that may fatigue, but they’re worth hacking through to understand their force on the faithful.

An approach that may reach and inform more desperately curious Westerners than that of the scholarly Orientalists.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2004

ISBN: 0-8021-1780-5

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Grove

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2004

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THE SECRET HISTORY

The Brat Pack meets The Bacchae in this precious, way-too-long, and utterly unsuspenseful town-and-gown murder tale. A bunch of ever-so-mandarin college kids in a small Vermont school are the eager epigones of an aloof classics professor, and in their exclusivity and snobbishness and eagerness to please their teacher, they are moved to try to enact Dionysian frenzies in the woods. During the only one that actually comes off, a local farmer happens upon them—and they kill him. But the death isn't ruled a murder—and might never have been if one of the gang—a cadging sybarite named Bunny Corcoran—hadn't shown signs of cracking under the secret's weight. And so he too is dispatched. The narrator, a blank-slate Californian named Richard Pepen chronicles the coverup. But if you're thinking remorse-drama, conscience masque, or even semi-trashy who'll-break-first? page-turner, forget it: This is a straight gee-whiz, first-to-have-ever-noticed college novel—"Hampden College, as a body, was always strangely prone to hysteria. Whether from isolation, malice, or simple boredom, people there were far more credulous and excitable than educated people are generally thought to be, and this hermetic, overheated atmosphere made it a thriving black petri dish of melodrama and distortion." First-novelist Tartt goes muzzy when she has to describe human confrontations (the murder, or sex, or even the ping-ponging of fear), and is much more comfortable in transcribing aimless dorm-room paranoia or the TV shows that the malefactors anesthetize themselves with as fate ticks down. By telegraphing the murders, Tartt wants us to be continually horrified at these kids—while inviting us to semi-enjoy their manneristic fetishes and refined tastes. This ersatz-Fitzgerald mix of moralizing and mirror-looking (Jay McInerney shook and poured the shaker first) is very 80's—and in Tartt's strenuous version already seems dated, formulaic. Les Nerds du Mal—and about as deep (if not nearly as involving) as a TV movie.

Pub Date: Sept. 16, 1992

ISBN: 1400031702

Page Count: 592

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1992

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ANIMAL FARM

A FAIRY STORY

A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946

ISBN: 0452277507

Page Count: 114

Publisher: Harcourt, Brace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946

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