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ROOSEVELT TO ROOSEVELT

PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATING CONVENTIONS FROM 1904 TO 1944

A meticulously researched, thought-provoking look at the mechanics of American politics.

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Haynes presents a detailed account of the U.S. presidential nominating conventions and candidates from 1904-1944, with a particular emphasis on the Roosevelts.

The author, a former trial attorney, opens with the event that would change American politics “forever”: William McKinley’s assassination and the subsequent swearing in of Theodore Roosevelt as the country’s 26th president. From there, chapters exhaustively cover the intrigues and anecdotes from every subsequent nominating convention over a 40-year period. Lyrics to campaign songs introduce the sections, including gems like “Herbert Hoover promised us two chickens in each pot, / But breadlines and Depression were the only things we got.” The author discusses nominees for each party, as well as the sometimes dubious methods by which they were chosen—Franklin Roosevelt, for example, received swift backlash for trying to secretly change the two-thirds rule for the 1932 nomination, while Wendell Willkie, an active Democrat, managed to win the Republican nomination in 1940. Haynes also dives into the various social issues that affected each nomination process (such as the women’s suffrage movement and the voting rights of Blacks) and provides facts about the voting process itself. The book provides a truly astonishing amount of detail about the people, events, and settings for each convention, as evidenced by this description of Philadelphia’s Convention Hall (home to the 1940 Republican convention): “The arena, exposed to the sun during daytime, had a modest air conditioning system, but that provided little relief from outside temperatures that rose to ninety degrees on most days that the convention met, especially with more than 16,000 people packed inside. One observer called it ‘a filthy, sweaty hell of sealed-in heat.’” Some of these details may appeal to only the most hardcore history buffs, especially when delivered by the author’s largely dry narrative voice. But many of the anecdotes, like one describing alcohol flowing “freely for conventioneers” six months into Prohibition, paint a fascinating portrait of the time.

A meticulously researched, thought-provoking look at the mechanics of American politics.

Pub Date: March 27, 2024

ISBN: 9781737766957

Page Count: 354

Publisher: Self

Review Posted Online: May 20, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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