Solid scholarly history written with an accessible verve that will appeal to general readers.
The transformation of the English capital from a provincial backwater to a cosmopolitan dynamo, courtesy of urban merchants who spearheaded global trade, exploration, and colonization.
Alford (Early Modern British History/Univ. of Leeds; Edward VI: The Last Boy King, 2014, etc.) makes expert use of individual lives to bring London’s various stages to life. Thomas Wyndout, who died in 1500, inhabited a stable, Catholic, late-medieval world of time-honored rituals and work lives ordered by the rules of trade guilds. Richard Gresham built his fortune through trade with Antwerp, the mercantile and financial center of Europe, then parlayed carefully cultivated connections with powerful royal officials to ascend to lord mayor of London in 1537. His son Thomas saw that London’s merchants could expand English trade beyond Europe and rival Antwerp as lender to the crown. In 1553, explorers searching for Cathay wound up in Russia instead, and the resultant Muscovy Company, whose charter members worked hand in glove with the queen’s government, made manifest “the interplay of money and political power” that shaped London’s growth. Striving immigrants also played an instrumental role, as can be seen in the odysseys of Dutch expatriate Cornelis Spierincks, a Calvinist who, like many others on the continent, sought refuge from Catholic persecution in now-Protestant England, and his son, who moved out from an émigré community to become a true Londoner. These and many other stories bring the past to life in warmly human terms, as do Alford’s evocative descriptions of the city’s changing landscape and architecture. By 1600, when Richard Hakluyt’s magisterial Principal navigations was completed, London’s mercantile elite were confident and expansive enough to contemplate not just trading with the Americas, but colonizing them; the Virginia Company of London sent 295 settlers across the ocean in 1606. “The worlds that Londoners inhabited and imagined,” writes the author, “were [now] simply far larger and more complex.”
Solid scholarly history written with an accessible verve that will appeal to general readers.Pub Date: Dec. 5, 2017
ISBN: 978-1-62040-821-6
Page Count: 288
Publisher: Bloomsbury
Review Posted Online: Sept. 11, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2017
BOOK REVIEW
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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