THE AMBASSADOR

A close look at a devastating diplomatic failure.

British American biographer and historian Ronald examines two calamitous years in the life of business mogul, serial philanderer, and overbearing patriarch Joseph P. Kennedy (1886-1969), during which he served as America’s ambassador to the Court of St. James’s as Europe became engulfed in war. The coveted ambassadorship was a position Kennedy had lobbied for and believed he deserved as a reward for backing Franklin Roosevelt’s election bids in 1932 and 1936. Roosevelt wanted to count on Kennedy’s loyalty—and the 25 million Catholic votes he could bring if the president decided to run for a third term—while at the same time getting the opinionated businessman out of the U.S. Drawing on biographical and archival sources, Ronald portrays the gruff, egotistical Kennedy as spectacularly unsuited to a diplomatic post. Blunt, outspoken, and tactless, he was adept at films and finance but knew little about foreign policy. The author’s detailed, well-populated narrative traces Kennedy’s daily doings, family relationships, self-serving projects, womanizing, and fraught service, in which he repeatedly proved to be an embarrassment, making public statements, for example, without government approval. Quickly, he was “deemed insufferable” by the White House and the State Department. British officials called him “the worst sort of self-promoter.” As German aggression intensified, Kennedy remained staunchly isolationist, partly because he wanted to keep his eldest sons out of combat, partly because of his fascist and antisemitic sympathies. He insisted that war could be averted by making sweeping economic and political concessions, such as letting Germany take over Europe. He backed Neville Chamberlain’s appeasement policy and loudly insisted that Britain would be roundly defeated. Once Britain entered the conflict, Ronald writes, Kennedy “seemed incapable of understanding that Britain was at war for its very existence.”

A well-researched history of an egotist who toyed with world affairs.