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HEALTHCARE USA

AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM RUN AMOK

An engrossing, scholarly study that paints a sobering health care picture.

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An economist offers an exhaustive condemnation of the American health care system in this nonfiction book.

With more than four decades of experience in health and retirement benefit plans, Schieber has an in-depth understanding of health care in America. In this voluminous, painstakingly researched work, he provides a historical perspective and current evaluation of the inner workings of the health care system, drawing on his own original explorations and other sources. His negative perspective is obvious: Part 1 is titled “Healthcare USA: A Cancer on the American Dream,” and Part 2 addresses “The Healthcare Provider Market and Exploitation of the Vulnerable.” In both parts, Schieber methodically dissects American health care, peppering readers with a dizzying array of facts and a wealth of statistical tables to support his argument. Part 1 examines health care in light of economic conditions from the 1980s through the 2010s. The controversial and highly politicized Affordable Care Act of 2010, aka Obamacare, does not escape the author’s critical eye. Schieber writes that while it did “improve access to care for many lower-income individuals and families,” the ACA “has provided little relief from excessive health care costs for people with employer-sponsored health insurance.” Part 2 delivers a bleak assessment of America’s health care costs at the provider level, taking into consideration hospitals, physicians, and pharmaceuticals. Schieber is at his best when referring to specific examples, such as his analysis of the development and pricing of insulin. In this part, the author notes that higher health costs are the result of more than just pricing issues; rather, he writes, they involve “widespread failure by almost every component” of the “health-industrial complex.” In Part 3, Schieber cites a 1975 study to dramatize the fact that the American health care system has basically not improved much since then. He recounts encouraging examples, such as Maryland’s testing of an alternative all-payer health program over five decades, as well as systems like Kaiser Permanente that are attempting to control costs. Still, it seems the primary purpose of this absorbing book is to indict American health care rather than propose specific solutions.

An engrossing, scholarly study that paints a sobering health care picture.

Pub Date: Jan. 11, 2023

ISBN: 9781667878942

Page Count: 428

Publisher: BookBaby

Review Posted Online: Jan. 11, 2023

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THE MESSAGE

A revelatory meditation on shattering journeys.

Bearing witness to oppression.

Award-winning journalist and MacArthur Fellow Coates probes the narratives that shape our perception of the world through his reports on three journeys: to Dakar, Senegal, the last stop for Black Africans “before the genocide and rebirth of the Middle Passage”; to Chapin, South Carolina, where controversy erupted over a writing teacher’s use of Between the World and Me in class; and to Israel and Palestine, where he spent 10 days in a “Holy Land of barbed wire, settlers, and outrageous guns.” By addressing the essays to students in his writing workshop at Howard University in 2022, Coates makes a literary choice similar to the letter to his son that informed Between the World and Me; as in that book, the choice creates a sense of intimacy between writer and reader. Interweaving autobiography and reportage, Coates examines race, his identity as a Black American, and his role as a public intellectual. In Dakar, he is haunted by ghosts of his ancestors and “the shade of Niggerology,” a pseudoscientific narrative put forth to justify enslavement by portraying Blacks as inferior. In South Carolina, the 22-acre State House grounds, dotted with Confederate statues, continue to impart a narrative of white supremacy. His trip to the Middle East inspires the longest and most impassioned essay: “I don’t think I ever, in my life, felt the glare of racism burn stranger and more intense than in Israel,” he writes. In his complex analysis, he sees the trauma of the Holocaust playing a role in Israel’s tactics in the Middle East: “The wars against the Palestinians and their Arab allies were a kind of theater in which ‘weak Jews’ who went ‘like lambs to slaughter’ were supplanted by Israelis who would ‘fight back.’” Roiled by what he witnessed, Coates feels speechless, unable to adequately convey Palestinians’ agony; their reality “demands new messengers, tasked as we all are, with nothing less than saving the world.”

A revelatory meditation on shattering journeys.

Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2024

ISBN: 9780593230381

Page Count: 176

Publisher: One World/Random House

Review Posted Online: Aug. 2, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2024

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BEYOND THE GENDER BINARY

From the Pocket Change Collective series

A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.

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Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.

The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.

A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)

Pub Date: June 2, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5

Page Count: 64

Publisher: Penguin Workshop

Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020

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