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THE GREAT DEPARTURE

MASS MIGRATION FROM EASTERN EUROPE AND THE MAKING OF THE FREE WORLD

A significant work of social history bound to please serious readers and scholars.

The story of more than 55 million people who succumbed to “America fever” and emigrated from Eastern Europe in the century before World War II.

In this unusually penetrating view of “one of the greatest migrations in human history,” MacArthur fellow Zahra (Modern European History/Univ. of Chicago; The Lost Children: Reconstructing Europe's Families after World War II, 2011, etc.) analyzes the complex motives that drove the behaviors of migrants and nations during years (1846-1940) of tumultuous human movement. Individuals, facing economic and other pressures at home, wrestled with the conflicting advice of earlier migrants: “There is happiness here,” said a Detroit letter writer in 1891; others cautioned friends in the old country to stay home. Indeed, many disappointed migrants found that their “greatest hope was to return home.” Meanwhile, Eastern European officials linked westward emigration to “slavery, exploitation, and moral ruin,” seeking to retain the most desirable citizens as workers and conscripts while encouraging ethnic and religious minorities to leave. European governments’ manipulation of emigration extended to creating colonies of settlers in Brazil, Argentina, and elsewhere and maintaining state-sponsored boardinghouses in major U.S. cities, all aimed at reinforcing attachment to home countries. At the same time, European states arrested and tried travel agents accused of seducing migrants into leaving for America. Writing with an ease and authority borne of a mastery of her material, Zahra uncovers the common threads that characterized these migrations from the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire through the Depression, world wars, and refugee crises. Using letters, diaries, and the work of authors from Joseph Roth to Louis Adamic, Zahra brings to life the sometimes-shattering effects of migration on marriages and families. Her reflections on the meaning of freedom, as well as the conflict between the individual’s right to move and the well-being of his or her homeland, add greatly to the richness of this account.

A significant work of social history bound to please serious readers and scholars.

Pub Date: March 21, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-393-07801-5

Page Count: 400

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: Jan. 25, 2016

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2016

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Awards & Accolades

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  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2017


  • New York Times Bestseller


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  • National Book Award Finalist

Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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