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THE MARKETPLACE OF REVOLUTION

HOW CONSUMER POLITICS SHAPED AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE

Densely argued, with a wealth of examples. Not for the uninitiated.

A flood of British consumer goods into the colonies sets off the American Revolution.

So argues Breen (American History/Northwestern Univ.), citing evidence from museum collections, colonial wills, newspaper advertisements, and archaeological sites such as trash pits to show that British wares became increasingly available over the first half of the 18th century. Even farm families of no great wealth often had a few pieces of good china about the house, and brought them out for guests. English cloth made up a significant fraction of the imports, representing a growing sophistication on the part of Americans eager to show their identification with Britain by adopting its latest styles. In the same way, the influence of British custom led to the replacement of homemade whiskey by imported tea as the symbol of hospitality in upwardly mobile homes. These widely available goods gave the disparate colonial populations unexpected common ground. It also led to a pernicious myth, which Breen finds in numerous 18th-century British sources, that the colonists were rolling in luxury while the home country paid dearly for wars (against the French and Indians) that kept them safe and free. Britain's decision to increase taxes on the imported luxuries hit the colonists as a radical attack on the foundations of civilized life. In their response, a boycott of British goods—the Boston Tea Party found imitators throughout the colonies—Breen argues that colonists spoke a symbolic language each of them understood clearly. Common commercial interests created bonds of trust that allowed the founding fathers to risk their necks in taking the next step, to the political break with the mother country. Breen makes a convincing case for the primacy of consumer interests in forging a unity among the colonies, and eventually creating the American union.

Densely argued, with a wealth of examples. Not for the uninitiated.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2004

ISBN: 0-19-506395-3

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2003

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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