A GENTLEMAN FROM JAPAN

An account of a 16th-century enslaved Japanese man who endured abduction and hard labor among pirates to become the first documented Asian to learn English and set foot in North and South America and Britain.

Historian Lockley, co-author of African Samurai, found reports of "Christopher" from archived private diaries and letters and presents the young man's life as close to fact as possible. Enslaved by an Andalucian merchant in Manila, Christopher was bound aboard the Spanish ship Santa Ana in 1587 when it was overtaken in waters offshore Cabo San Lucas by English "privateers" working for an expedition led by Thomas Cavendish. As the author recounts, Christopher translated some prized booty into English: a map of China that formed the basis for charts later used by Westerners. Brought to England in 1588, he made a sensation in his “exotic robes” and "innate nobility,” and he was granted an audience with Queen Elizabeth. Lockley narrates parts of the story close to Christopher's perspective, emphasizing his discoveries and insights. For example, as a guest of London society, Christopher marveled that the English seldom bathed and lived with indoor animals. Pressed into service in Cavendish's next attempt to reach the Far East, he "almost definitely succumbed to the perils of the voyage," which was storm-tossed, violent, and, ultimately, doomed. However, in his adventures, Christopher inadvertently became a "pioneer in global travel, technology transfer, international relations, and cross-cultural communication." Lockley succeeds in focusing his history on the contributions of the "oppressed, trafficked and marginalized" who have otherwise left no record. In the process, he tells a lively tale of maritime adventure, piracy, and advancements in science and global economics. Extensive notes and bibliographies help fill in the political and cultural landscape.

The life story of an unlikely voyager from Japan provides a fascinating look into 16th-century geopolitics.