A FEVER IN THE HEARTLAND

A winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award chronicles a dark period when the Ku Klux Klan was ascendant.

In 1866, in a small town in Tennessee, six White war veterans formed a secret brotherhood to share their disgust about the emancipation of Blacks. By 1868, the Klan had 500,000 members “in every province of the former Confederacy.” By the 1920s, the Klan’s raids, beatings, lynchings, and arson had spread throughout the country. It was, Egan writes in his shocking, horrifying history, the “largest and most powerful of the secret societies among American men.” Klan members included ministers, politicians, judges, policemen, bankers, and businessmen, united in their belief in White supremacy and their virulent hatred of immigrants, Jews, Roman Catholics, and Blacks. Central to Egan’s narrative is David C. Stephenson, bluff and arrogant, a manipulator and liar, a vicious sexual predator, a “carouser, a gasbag, a petty thief” who demanded unconditional adoration from his lackeys. Charming when it suited him, ruthless toward his enemies, he harbored an insatiable lust for power. Stephenson’s “unbridled energy” fueled the exponential growth of the Klan in Indiana, where, he boasted, “I am the law.” Klan members filled positions at every level of government, and Stephenson himself aimed for a presidential run. Klan vigilantes rampaged on morality patrols, and the group allied with the eugenics movement to pass the nation’s first forced sterilization law. In 1924, Congress, filled with Klan members, passed the National Origins Act, vastly limiting immigration. Egan reveals the bold efforts of journalists, lawyers, and Black and Jewish leaders to oppose the Klan despite being threatened constantly. He also reveals the scandals and infighting that imperiled Stephenson’s position—until one woman’s deathbed testimony took him down. The Klan’s grievances, the nation’s polarization, and a blustering politician who saw efforts to bring him to justice as a “hoax and witch hunt”: This riveting history seem disturbingly familiar and undeniably chilling.

An excellently rendered, unsettling narrative of America at its worst.