PROFIT AND PUNISHMENT

A Pulitzer Prize–winning columnist reports on how the American justice system has fallen critically out of balance.

Expanding on his series of columns for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Messenger exposes the widening divide between lawful fairness and the poverty-stricken population in rural Missouri communities. The author scrutinizes the tragic ways judicial systems keep poor citizens in a cycle of jail sentences via overwhelming financial burdens placed on them, from the time of arrest and even after their sentence is served. In many areas, the author notes, municipal budgets are tight. Seeking to counterbalance revenue shortcomings and underfunding, counties depend on court-generated fees, regardless of whether defendants can afford them or not. Messenger movingly profiles three single mothers who share their jailhouse ordeals of being abused by “a judicial process that often serves as a backdoor tax collection system.” Convicted of a misdemeanor shoplifting charge for stealing a tube of mascara, Brooke Bergen went to jail for a year and struggled with a minor parole violation that induced a hefty fine she struggles to pay off. Along with the others Messenger profiles, like a young Oklahoman cited for marijuana possession, Bergen now finds herself at the mercy of an a la carte court fee system, mercilessly “tethered to the judicial system for years.” A tenacious watchdog journalist, the author also reports on a Missouri judge who schedules extrajudicial “payment review hearings” to ensure court costs are collected monthly from defendants who have finished serving their time. When they can’t pay, or miss the hearing, their jail sentences are reinstated. Messenger explains how he was nearly blocked from witnessing Bergen’s public hearings. He closes on a positive note, elaborating on the glimmers of hope in the form of a growing coalition advocating for reform and equality. Victims have begun fighting back with civil rights legislation and litigation against a system so blatantly skewed against poverty-stricken communities.

An eye-opening, relevant, and heartbreaking account on the epidemic of criminalized poverty.