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DISTANT RELATIONS

HOW MY ANCESTORS COLONIZED NORTH AMERICA

A thick, heavy loaf in need of leavening. (5 maps, 8 pp. b&w photographs)

In prose that is often congested, if always earnest, a Canadian teacher and journalist examines 400 years of her family’s history with Native Americans.

Freeman spent seven years researching this ambitious family saga cum history of North America cum analysis of white-Indian relations. Her endnotes bristle with references to myriads of standard histories, family documents, interviews, public records. She devotes sections to the families who produced her (Wheeler, Eliot, Stanton, Janes, Harris, and Freeman), tries to rehearse as much of their lives as she can and place it in the context of larger historical events, and speculates about the meaning of it all. She makes a number of interesting discoveries, a number of piquant observations, e.g., a Native American would have been horrified to see 16th-century Salisbury, England (the stench, the filth). She notes that the aboriginal people encountered by the Puritans had no concept of hell (making it difficult to threaten them with eternal damnation). And when she enters the minds and imaginations of her ancestors, she can achieve dramatic effects. After a massacre of some Pequots (in which gory business her ancestor Thomas Stanton played a role), she muses, “I wish I knew if he was elated or horrified.” In the earlier segments she is reduced to making such comments often, since the documentary record for obvious reasons is slight. She tries to compensate by offering up summaries of known historical events—too often accomplished with long block quotations from her reading. But it doesn’t work. We lose track of her narrative, then lose interest. The story strengthens when she reaches the late-19th and early-20th centuries, and her text brightens considerably towards the end with accounts of her recent visits to New England sites important in her story. (One ancestor’s house has been replaced by a driveway for a Dunkin’ Donuts.) Her conclusions—though compassionate and sincere—are overwrought and fairly obvious.

A thick, heavy loaf in need of leavening. (5 maps, 8 pp. b&w photographs)

Pub Date: Nov. 15, 2002

ISBN: 1-58642-053-4

Page Count: 568

Publisher: Steerforth

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2002

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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