TO BREAK RUSSIA'S CHAINS

A controversial figure in Russian history earns an impassioned, long-overdue treatment.

Alexandrov, a Yale professor of Slavic languages and author of The Black Russian (2013), among other titles, clearly admires Boris Savinkov (1879-1925), an anti-czarist revolutionary and assassin who later battled the Bolshevik takeover. Savinkov, writes the author, “dedicated his entire life to fighting to make Russia into a free, democratic republic.” This thoroughgoing biography builds his story with meticulous, novelistic detail, showing how Savinkov “was famous, and notorious, during his lifetime both at home and abroad because of the major roles he played in all the cataclysmic events that shook his homeland during the first quarter of the twentieth century.” Alexandrov chronicles his subject’s early life in a prosperous family of minor Russian nobility, the middle son of a judge stationed in Warsaw, where Savinkov spent his formative years, and his gradual radicalization at the turn of the century, in prison and then exile, dedicated to overthrowing the imperialist regime. Ultimately, his greatest success was carrying out the assassinations of Minister of the Interior Vyacheslav von Plehve in 1904 and the czar’s uncle Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich in 1905. After a period of living in Paris, writing novels, and struggling with money and marriages, the rest of Savinkov’s short life would be dedicated to resisting the Leninist takeover. Savinkov helped to build an army to fight against the Germans who were encroaching on Russian soil, and he also fought the Bolsheviks, who aimed to withdraw from World War I and envelop the nation in a form of authoritarianism that was different from—but no less lethal—that of the czar. The final chapter of his life still confounds historians: a voluntary return to Russia, imprisonment, and ultimately suicide. Throughout this fascinating historical biography, Alexandrov demonstrates his facility with the Soviet archives, delivering a scholarly yet accessible work perfect for library collections.

A painstaking work of archival research that unearths little-known details of early Soviet history.