An exemplary book of history with no lack of uncomfortable lessons for today.
A fine history of a pivotal year in world history.
“The year 1923 started with a bang,” writes Ullrich, a prizewinning German historian and author of a widely acclaimed two-volume biography of Hitler, when French troops marched into the industrial Ruhr Valley. The author reminds readers that, after months of violence following its November 1918 surrender, Germany settled down under the democratic Weimar Republic. Poorer than in prewar years but physically undamaged (unlike France), it was obligated under the Treaty of Versailles to deliver enormous reparations in gold, industrial products, and resources such as coal and timber. To rebuild and to repay its war debt to the U.S., France demanded payment from Germany and sent in the army when it was slow arriving. This produced national outrage but little action besides passive resistance and strikes. Troops remained until 1925, and the occupation proved a crushing drain, with Germany losing production as well as revenue. Printing money was a poor substitute for taxes, so hyperinflation followed. By mid-April, the mark had dropped to 25,000 to the dollar; by the end of July, to 1 million. By August, when a new administration began banking reforms, $1 was worth 3.7 million marks. “Calls for a strongman, a savior to lift Germany out of misery and desperation,” writes Ullrich, “had been constant since the collapse of the Wilhelmine German Empire in 1918,” and “they grew louder…in the initial, chaotic postwar years.” The author delivers a lively account of Hitler’s unsuccessful Beer Hall Putsch, emphasizing that it was only one of many efforts by right-wing circles to “bring down the Weimar political system and institute an authoritarian regime.” In addition, writes Ullrich, the fact that Weimar survived another decade is a good argument that it was not condemned to failure from its onset, although the events of 1923, especially the hyperinflation, poisoned the national spirit.
An exemplary book of history with no lack of uncomfortable lessons for today.Pub Date: Sept. 26, 2023
ISBN: 9781324093466
Page Count: 448
Publisher: Liveright/Norton
Review Posted Online: June 8, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2023
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...
Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children.
He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions.
Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006
ISBN: 0374500010
Page Count: 120
Publisher: Hill & Wang
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006
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