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SAM LACY AND WENDELL SMITH

THE DYNAMIC DUO THAT DESEGREGATED AMERICAN SPORTS (ROUTLEDGE HISTORICAL AMERICANS)

A biographical look at a pivotal period in the racial history of baseball.

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Dawkins presents a dual biography of two desegregation heroes.

In this new entry in Routledge’s Historical Americans series, the author tells the life stories of Sam Lacy and Wendell Smith, from their childhoods and early years through their careers as baseball journalists for Black-owned ventures (Lacy for Baltimore’s Afro-American and Smith for the Pittsburgh Courier) to the very different ends of their lives. Smith only lived until his 50s and died in 1972 (Chicago mayor Richard Daley paid his respects: “We have lost a great citizen, who was interested in the city and most of all the city’s children”), whereas Lacy lived into his 90s and eventually moved to writing for the white-majority-owned Chicago American. As Dawkins notes, however, they shared the same journalistic mission: “To reason, ridicule, and report to owners and the commissioner that Black ballplayers deserved to compete on Major League Baseball teams.” The author fleshes out the tense racial politics of the 1930s and ’40s in densely documented pages (the book has extensive notes and a bibliography) and fills his narrative with many notable personalities of the period, from Kenesaw Mountain Landis, the adamantly pro-segregation baseball commissioner, to his successor, former United States senator A.B. Chandler, who ended the unofficial ban on Blacks playing professional ball. And, of course, the narrative returns frequently to the iconic figure of Jackie Robinson, who was often caught up in the intricacies of standing against the institutional racism of the sport he loved. Robinson is by far the book’s most three-dimensional character, but Dawkins also excels at bringing his two main subjects to life, skillfully distilling the bite and acerbity of their writings and capturing their voices (when a manager said of a former Negro League pitcher, “Johnny’s not ready yet,” Lacy responded, “Certainly he can’t get ready riding the bench”). Much like its subjects, the book strikes a fine balance between baseball and civil rights.

A biographical look at a pivotal period in the racial history of baseball.

Pub Date: July 17, 2024

ISBN: 9781032255668

Page Count: 198

Publisher: Routledge

Review Posted Online: June 12, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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