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THE REALITY, MYTHOLOGY, AND FANTASIES OF UNICORNS

A serious, concise, and erudite exploration of a longtime myth.

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A scholarly examination of unicorn folklore weaves its way through art and archaeology.

Williams uses the research he compiled for his novel, The Garden at the Roof of the World(2013), to trace the evolution of the unicorn myth through European and Eastern cultures. From the Hebrew re’em, associated with the tabernacle, to the Chinese qilin, a heavenly messenger that foretold the greatness of Confucius, the author pursues the unicorn through the historical and archaeological record. Along the way, he finds nothing resembling the single-horned horse of contemporary fantasy but does find a menagerie of bull- and goatlike creatures as well as hare and feline varieties depicted in Islamic art and literature. While exploring specific myths, such as the enmity between the unicorn and the lion, Williams discovers an association between unicorns and the moon in heraldry in Assyrian and Babylonian art and a metaphor for spiritual development in the tradition of the unicorn hunt: “The hunt for the unicorn is the hunt for God within the world.” Williams proposes his own theory about the origin of the unicorn early on, speculating that the extinct Elasmotherium, a single-horned relative of the rhino, may have survived long enough into human history to have inspired the legend’s iconography, finding support for his theory in the characteristics of the Islamic karkadan and in the writings of Marco Polo. Yet Williams is not credulous; he admits that his theory may be wishful thinking, and he’s similarly skeptical of conclusions reached by other authors. He also smartly anticipates readers’ possible criticisms—pointing out, for instance, that in ancient seals found in the Indus Valley, two-horned animals were shown with both horns even in profile. Williams gets bogged down at one point in a discussion of Sumerian and Assyrian myths, and a late chapter about unicorns in modern art and literature feels cursory. Overall, though, readers will find this to be a well-researched and illustrated exploration of an enduring legend.

A serious, concise, and erudite exploration of a longtime myth.

Pub Date: Sept. 9, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-940076-56-0

Page Count: 138

Publisher: Dragonwell Publishing

Review Posted Online: June 2, 2022

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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  • Kirkus Reviews'
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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