A thoughtful, deeply researched contribution to disability studies.
Tan, an associate professor of history at Holland, Michigan–based Hope College, explores the unique status of sightless people during Japan’s Tokugawa shogunate (1600-1868).
The debut author, intrigued by features meant to aid people who are blind and living amid the infrastructure of modern Japanese cities, was inspired to research the status afforded to these citizens during the Tokugawa era. Centering the work on the concept that disability is a social and political identity as well as a physical impairment, Tan examines how blind people chose to accept or reject their disabled status based upon their financial circumstances: “Their disabled identities were often understood through public perceptions that linked physical disablement to the entitlement of aid.” In a lengthy introduction, Tan explains how the governing structure of the shogunate, organized into occupation-based status groups, afforded blind people their own group ruled by the Kyoto guild: a medieval lineage of blind musicians. Guild membership allowed men to train not only as musicians, but also as acupuncturists and masseurs, gaining patronage from the aristocracy as they ascended the guild’s hierarchical ranks. Tan also effectively uncovers how the fees required for guild membership and promotion, as well as the gender discrimination that barred women from membership, meant that some blind members of Tokugawa society faced significant barriers to self-sufficiency. The author presents all this in a straightforward structure, devoting each chapter to a different topic covering how blindness was perceived by Japanese ophthalmologists, the choices available to the visually impaired in Tokugawa society’s popular medical culture, and the options open to blind women and to men who chose not to join the guild. Along the way, Tan creatively uses resources such as medical histories, travel gazetteers, and the writings of people with visual impairment to ably supplement the general paucity of firsthand accounts regarding the topic, drawing important insights into how society shapes the self-perceptions of disabled people.
A thoughtful, deeply researched contribution to disability studies.Pub Date: Sept. 6, 2022
ISBN: 9780472075485
Page Count: 266
Publisher: Univ. of Michigan
Review Posted Online: Nov. 7, 2022
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
A revelatory meditation on shattering journeys.
Bearing witness to oppression.
Award-winning journalist and MacArthur Fellow Coates probes the narratives that shape our perception of the world through his reports on three journeys: to Dakar, Senegal, the last stop for Black Africans “before the genocide and rebirth of the Middle Passage”; to Chapin, South Carolina, where controversy erupted over a writing teacher’s use of Between the World and Me in class; and to Israel and Palestine, where he spent 10 days in a “Holy Land of barbed wire, settlers, and outrageous guns.” By addressing the essays to students in his writing workshop at Howard University in 2022, Coates makes a literary choice similar to the letter to his son that informed Between the World and Me; as in that book, the choice creates a sense of intimacy between writer and reader. Interweaving autobiography and reportage, Coates examines race, his identity as a Black American, and his role as a public intellectual. In Dakar, he is haunted by ghosts of his ancestors and “the shade of Niggerology,” a pseudoscientific narrative put forth to justify enslavement by portraying Blacks as inferior. In South Carolina, the 22-acre State House grounds, dotted with Confederate statues, continue to impart a narrative of white supremacy. His trip to the Middle East inspires the longest and most impassioned essay: “I don’t think I ever, in my life, felt the glare of racism burn stranger and more intense than in Israel,” he writes. In his complex analysis, he sees the trauma of the Holocaust playing a role in Israel’s tactics in the Middle East: “The wars against the Palestinians and their Arab allies were a kind of theater in which ‘weak Jews’ who went ‘like lambs to slaughter’ were supplanted by Israelis who would ‘fight back.’” Roiled by what he witnessed, Coates feels speechless, unable to adequately convey Palestinians’ agony; their reality “demands new messengers, tasked as we all are, with nothing less than saving the world.”
A revelatory meditation on shattering journeys.Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2024
ISBN: 9780593230381
Page Count: 176
Publisher: One World/Random House
Review Posted Online: Aug. 2, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2024
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
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