For Democrats, a good start on undoing the Reagan legend. For Republicans, an errant shot at a king.
Philadelphia Daily News senior writer Bunch (Jukebox America: Down Back Streets and Blue Highways in Search of the Country’s Greatest Jukebox, 1994) wants no part of the historical revisionism that would place Ronald Reagan on Mt. Rushmore.
Although Reagan won two landslide White House victories, critics regarded him as either a dangerous ideologue likely to touch off nuclear war or as a detached, lazy executive who presided over an unprecedented era of greed. His administration, notable for its indifference to minorities and hostility toward the environment, also included the Iran-Contra scandal, which might well have resulted in his impeachment, but for Reagan’s personal popularity and the country’s weariness with the four failed presidencies that preceded his. Reagan was also fortunate, Bunch claims, in his afflictions: a failed assassination attempt that unnaturally extended his honeymoon period in office and a ten-year post-presidential descent into Alzheimer’s that nearly immunized him from criticism. The Gipper has receded into history as an uncompromising man of principle, the embodiment of old-fashioned family values who cut taxes, slashed the size of government, supercharged the economy and won the Cold War. Bunch argues that almost none of this is true. He attributes the historical makeover to the concerted efforts of a right-wing myth machine that has sought formally (The Ronald Reagan Legacy Project, the Reagan Library) and informally to rewrite the past by eliminating negative references to the Reagan era and awarding Reagan more credit than he deserves for the economic recovery and Cold War victory. His presidency was a triumph of public relations in which photo-ops, soaring language and the president’s personal affability papered over the gap between the Gipper’s rhetoric and actual achievement. It has distorted our politics, Bunch insists, by inspiring nearly every succeeding Republican presidential candidate and, surprisingly, even some Democrats to grasp for a mantle that never truly existed.
For Democrats, a good start on undoing the Reagan legend. For Republicans, an errant shot at a king.Pub Date: Feb. 3, 2009
ISBN: 978-1-4165-9762-9
Page Count: 192
Publisher: Free Press
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2008
BOOK REVIEW
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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