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THE STRUGGLE FOR EUROPE

THE TURBULENT HISTORY OF A DIVIDED CONTINENT, 1945-2002

Scholarly without being tedious, a sturdy companion to Richard Vinen’s A History in Fragments and other recent revisionist...

A lucid, highly readable survey of modern European history.

World War II cost the European nations as many as 40 million people—a figure that, writes Hitchcock (History/Wellesley), translates to 18,500 deaths each day between 1939 and 1945. Yet, he notes with the detachment of a trained realpolitiker, that vicious bloodletting “had in the long run a positive effect on the European economy,” inasmuch as all the destruction forced a modernization and reconstruction of nearly every aspect of society—and, as well, the establishment of political institutions that would encourage economic growth and social stability, institutions that eventually combined in the European Union. The political reorganization attendant in this change was profound, Hitchcock observes, though in many respects incomplete; countless former Nazis, fascists, and Stalinists, for example, turned up in post–WWII and post–Cold War positions of authority across the continent, and their presence may account at least in part for what Hitchcock calls “the basic conservatism of European politics” today. Europe’s golden age, as Hitchcock sees it, was the 1950s, “a decade of unprecedented material comfort, opportunity, and genuine liberty”—at least in the nations west of the Iron Curtain—“after so many years of harrowing fear and privation.” It’s not as if things have gone downhill since, Hitchcock allows, but subsequent European history has been marked by economic dislocation, episodes of social upheaval, bouts of genocide in the Balkans, and, perhaps most intractable of all, deeply ingrained racism: “The good news is that the majority of Europeans are tolerant of ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity,” Hitchcock writes. “The bad news is that the number of those who are intolerant is large, and growing.”

Scholarly without being tedious, a sturdy companion to Richard Vinen’s A History in Fragments and other recent revisionist views of the Cold War.

Pub Date: Jan. 21, 2003

ISBN: 0-385-49798-9

Page Count: 528

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2002

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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