Magnuson looks at how corporations operate in society but struggles to find a fresh perspective.
A law professor examines corporations through history and finds recurring themes.
Magnuson walks us through relevant eras of history, from the Roman Empire to the East India Company to Silicon Valley. In the early 1900s, Henry Ford provided the blueprint for the modern corporation, and firms like Exxon took the idea to the multinational level. There have always been questions about what a corporation should do. The usual answer is to maximize profits for shareholders, although there is a crucial caveat that corporations must not only obey the law, but should also heed unwritten social rules. Aside from this, there is another line of thinking that corporations have a responsibility to do good social works, although defining that is surprisingly difficult. Magnuson looks at tech giants like Facebook, which might have started with good motives but have become known for dubious ethical behavior and astonishing arrogance. As the author rightly points out, too many corporations now look only toward profit maximization, with no regard for anything else. This raises a key problem with the book. His descriptions of corporations throughout history focus largely on their negative aspects, but Magnuson concludes that “it is important to remember that corporations have been behind man’s greatest creations” and that “they are institutions for bringing people together to work toward common ends.” This position arrives abruptly near the end of the text, contradicting many of the author’s previous discussions. A bigger issue, however, is that the book offers little fresh information about a well-worn topic. Writers have been examining corporations, usually critically, for centuries. Even the reforms to encourage better corporate behavior that Magnuson presents have been well covered. It’s clear the author knows his subject well, but there’s just not much more to say about it.
Magnuson looks at how corporations operate in society but struggles to find a fresh perspective.Pub Date: Nov. 8, 2022
ISBN: 978-1-5416-0156-7
Page Count: 384
Publisher: N/A
Review Posted Online: Aug. 25, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2022
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.
Helping liberals get out of their own way.
Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.Pub Date: March 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781668023488
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...
A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.
The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011
ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1
Page Count: 512
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011
BOOK REVIEW
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