The learned Rybczynski strikes again, this time with an engrossing social history of town planning in America. Trained as an architect, Rybczynski (Waiting for the Weekend, 1991, etc.) has a fondness for ferreting out the small details in how we build things: houses, cities, social constructs of all kinds. He wittily examines how our cities have become what they are, likening America's urban centers to ``cheek-by-jowl assortments of different sets for different productionsthe dusty back alleys of High Noon next to the tree-lined small-town streets of It's A Wonderful Life beside the drive-in highway strip of American Graffiti around the corner from the metropolitan nightmare of Blade Runner.'' In these varied urban visions, in all of which appearances overwhelm reality, Rybczynski isolates what makes American cities different from their counterparts in Europe and farther afield: In America, tree-shaded avenues, regular grids, and spread-out plats all bespeak a desire for privacy, space, and ``an unconscious move away from the man-made and toward the natural.'' These observations are apparent, of course, but Rybczynski's great strength as a writer has long been to point out the obvious in fresh, even surprising ways. More innovative is his vision of the future of America's cities, where Outer Hell bleeds into Bedford Falls to form an amalgam of sprawling places like San Diego, Jacksonville, and Dallas, places whose ``chaotic, ideological impurity may be a more truthful accommodation to the way we live today.'' And throughout the book are sprinkled real gems, such as the author's sidelong glance at the history of service alleys in America, whose origin he finds in Savannah, Ga., and his account of the use of ``green space'' in what could otherwise have been arid downtowns in places like Chicago and Seattle. Fine bedside reading for students of cities and futurists everywhere. (illustrations) (Book-of-the-Month Club/Quality Paperback Book Club alternate selections; author tour)
Pub Date: Sept. 1, 1995
ISBN: 0-684-81302-5
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Scribner
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1995
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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