A slim but cogent historical examination of America’s most potent symbol.
An exploration of the history and symbolism of the American flag.
During the 2008 presidential campaign, both John McCain and Barack Obama invoked the flag during speeches, demonstrating the durability of Old Glory as a national symbol. Teachout gives context to such political use, pointing out that it was Mark Hanna, William McKinley’s campaign manager, who was the first to effectively co-opt the flag as a political tool. One 1896 McKinley campaign button had no name or picture of the candidate—just the Stars and Stripes. Teachout shows that debate over the flag reaches all the way back to the founding of the United States, noting that it has been used for various, sometimes contradictory, ends: “It asks us to understand the varied impulses of American patriotism, to reexamine categories of ‘right’ and left’—both of which have at one time or another laid claim to the flag—and to reacquaint ourselves with our shared American values.” In 1844, anti-immigration rioters used the flag as a symbol of white, Protestant, native-born citizens, and groups as disparate as the Ku Klux Klan and civil-rights protesters have claimed the flag as their symbol. The first American flag, hoisted on the rigging of a warship in December 1775, was a flag of rebellion. During the Civil War, Union soldiers sang dozens of anti-rebel songs about the flag. The events of 9/11 reignited the debate, and Teachout makes the case that its widespread use illustrates the depth of patriotism—however it’s interpreted—in American society. “To fly the flag,” he writes, “is to stake an active claim to the promise of an American dream that draws its inspiration from the founders and is continuously renewed.”
A slim but cogent historical examination of America’s most potent symbol.Pub Date: June 1, 2009
ISBN: 978-0-465-00209-2
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Basic Books
Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2009
BOOK REVIEW
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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