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THE PROBLEM WITH CHANGE

AND THE ESSENTIAL NATURE OF HUMAN PERFORMANCE

A sturdy, well-informed treatise about trading change for care in the workplace.

A senior executive reflects on the importance of stability in the workplace.

Goodall, a former executive at Cisco and Deloitte and co-author of Nine Lies About Work, is sick of the workplace upheaval he calls “life in the blender.” As he notes, “life inside many companies today feels like an endless procession of upheavals, each unleashing another torrent of change and rearrangement and reconstruction, each once again reshuffling all the pieces into some supposedly more desirable configuration.” Rather than improving company culture, this constant flux makes companies less humane—and therefore more difficult—places to work. “Work today uproots us, in many cases needlessly, and in many more cases carelessly,” writes the author. “We are suffering from the human version of transplant shock.” Drawing on two decades of personal experience and a plethora of research, he argues for a series of practices companies can use to support stability. These include implementing and valuing rituals like weekly check-ins, seeking out opportunities to make space for spontaneous input, encouraging bonding through work in small groups, creating an organizational identity through shared secrets, and fostering personal autonomy as a way of building resilience. Throughout, Goodall insists on prioritizing predictability and human connection over buzzwords like “innovation.” Indeed, he devotes an entire chapter to the importance of eschewing corporate jargon for verbal clarity. Goodall’s insistence on humanity is a refreshing alternative to the current trend of treating corporations—rather than workers—as people, and his emphasis on collaboration over competition is a significant departure from mainstream business-speak. However, techniques such as “space-making” have been practices in activist communities for years, which the author does not acknowledge. Overall, though, the book’s clear language, deep research, and clarity of concepts make it a useful read for managers and employees alike.

A sturdy, well-informed treatise about trading change for care in the workplace.

Pub Date: May 7, 2024

ISBN: 9780316560276

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Little, Brown Spark

Review Posted Online: March 22, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2024

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POVERTY, BY AMERICA

A clearly delineated guide to finally eradicate poverty in America.

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A thoughtful program for eradicating poverty from the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Evicted.

“America’s poverty is not for lack of resources,” writes Desmond. “We lack something else.” That something else is compassion, in part, but it’s also the lack of a social system that insists that everyone pull their weight—and that includes the corporations and wealthy individuals who, the IRS estimates, get away without paying upward of $1 trillion per year. Desmond, who grew up in modest circumstances and suffered poverty in young adulthood, points to the deleterious effects of being poor—among countless others, the precarity of health care and housing (with no meaningful controls on rent), lack of transportation, the constant threat of losing one’s job due to illness, and the need to care for dependent children. It does not help, Desmond adds, that so few working people are represented by unions or that Black Americans, even those who have followed the “three rules” (graduate from high school, get a full-time job, wait until marriage to have children), are far likelier to be poor than their White compatriots. Furthermore, so many full-time jobs are being recast as contracted, fire-at-will gigs, “not a break from the norm as much as an extension of it, a continuation of corporations finding new ways to limit their obligations to workers.” By Desmond’s reckoning, besides amending these conditions, it would not take a miracle to eliminate poverty: about $177 billion, which would help end hunger and homelessness and “make immense headway in driving down the many agonizing correlates of poverty, like violence, sickness, and despair.” These are matters requiring systemic reform, which will in turn require Americans to elect officials who will enact that reform. And all of us, the author urges, must become “poverty abolitionists…refusing to live as unwitting enemies of the poor.” Fortune 500 CEOs won’t like Desmond’s message for rewriting the social contract—which is precisely the point.

A clearly delineated guide to finally eradicate poverty in America.

Pub Date: March 21, 2023

ISBN: 9780593239919

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 30, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2023

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THE CULTURE MAP

BREAKING THROUGH THE INVISIBLE BOUNDARIES OF GLOBAL BUSINESS

These are not hard and fast rules, but Meyer delivers important reading for those engaged in international business.

A helpful guide to working effectively with people from other cultures.

“The sad truth is that the vast majority of managers who conduct business internationally have little understanding about how culture is impacting their work,” writes Meyer, a professor at INSEAD, an international business school. Yet they face a wider array of work styles than ever before in dealing with clients, suppliers and colleagues from around the world. When is it best to speak or stay quiet? What is the role of the leader in the room? When working with foreign business people, failing to take cultural differences into account can lead to frustration, misunderstanding or worse. Based on research and her experiences teaching cross-cultural behaviors to executive students, the author examines a handful of key areas. Among others, they include communicating (Anglo-Saxons are explicit; Asians communicate implicitly, requiring listeners to read between the lines), developing a sense of trust (Brazilians do it over long lunches), and decision-making (Germans rely on consensus, Americans on one decider). In each area, the author provides a “culture map scale” that positions behaviors in more than 20 countries along a continuum, allowing readers to anticipate the preferences of individuals from a particular country: Do they like direct or indirect negative feedback? Are they rigid or flexible regarding deadlines? Do they favor verbal or written commitments? And so on. Meyer discusses managers who have faced perplexing situations, such as knowledgeable team members who fail to speak up in meetings or Indians who offer a puzzling half-shake, half-nod of the head. Cultural differences—not personality quirks—are the motivating factors behind many behavioral styles. Depending on our cultures, we understand the world in a particular way, find certain arguments persuasive or lacking merit, and consider some ways of making decisions or measuring time natural and others quite strange.

These are not hard and fast rules, but Meyer delivers important reading for those engaged in international business.

Pub Date: May 27, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-61039-250-1

Page Count: 288

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: April 15, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2014

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