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PRESERVING THE ETCHINGS OF THE MIND

AGING, DEMENTIA, AND HEARING LOSS

A useful, easy-to-read book about a difficult subject.

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Wilson’s nonfiction work delves into dementia and its causes, and possible ways to attack it.

The author, a prescribing medical psychologist and board-certified neuropsychologist, tackles an important subject in his informative (and ultimately engaging) look at dementia. Wilson sets up his premise in the first couple of pages via an anecdote about a road trip he and his family took to see the ancient petroglyph panels at Legend Rock, Wyoming: “Much like we can take action to protect the ancient petroglyph panels, we can protect another, very personal form of history—our brains,” he writes. “There are certain things we can do as we age to protect our brains to allow ourselves to enjoy life to the fullest and for the longest time possible.” The text begins by defining dementia (which, the author asserts, afflicts a third of people aged 85 and older) before describing four different types of dementia: Alzheimer’s, vascular, Lewy body, and frontotemporal. He discusses each in detail, also answering the question many people have when they forget someone’s name or where their car keys are: Is forgetfulness a normal part of aging? The answer is “yes,” although Wilson goes on to explain when such forgetfulness indicates a cause for concern. The second part of the book delves into the risk factors of dementia, and the third section makes the connection between hearing loss and dementia. The fourth part details strategies to mitigate the effects of dementia, including exercise, proper nutrition, blood pressure monitoring, neuropsychological services, medication, and socializing. At 130 pages, the text is far from a daunting read, and it’s made easier by the author’s engaging (and, at times, even fun) writing style addressing this most serious of subjects. What could be dense and clinical information is presented in digestible, breezy chunks, with only the section on medications slowing things down. This is an excellent primer for those dealing with dementia or readers simply interested in one of the greatest mysteries surrounding the human brain.

A useful, easy-to-read book about a difficult subject.

Pub Date: N/A

ISBN: 978-1-7377117-7-3

Page Count: 130

Publisher: Savory Words

Review Posted Online: Oct. 18, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2023

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THINKING, FAST AND SLOW

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...

A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.

The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011

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THE IMMORTAL LIFE OF HENRIETTA LACKS

Skloot's meticulous, riveting account strikes a humanistic balance between sociological history, venerable portraiture and...

A dense, absorbing investigation into the medical community's exploitation of a dying woman and her family's struggle to salvage truth and dignity decades later.

In a well-paced, vibrant narrative, Popular Science contributor and Culture Dish blogger Skloot (Creative Writing/Univ. of Memphis) demonstrates that for every human cell put under a microscope, a complex life story is inexorably attached, to which doctors, researchers and laboratories have often been woefully insensitive and unaccountable. In 1951, Henrietta Lacks, an African-American mother of five, was diagnosed with what proved to be a fatal form of cervical cancer. At Johns Hopkins, the doctors harvested cells from her cervix without her permission and distributed them to labs around the globe, where they were multiplied and used for a diverse array of treatments. Known as HeLa cells, they became one of the world's most ubiquitous sources for medical research of everything from hormones, steroids and vitamins to gene mapping, in vitro fertilization, even the polio vaccine—all without the knowledge, must less consent, of the Lacks family. Skloot spent a decade interviewing every relative of Lacks she could find, excavating difficult memories and long-simmering outrage that had lay dormant since their loved one's sorrowful demise. Equal parts intimate biography and brutal clinical reportage, Skloot's graceful narrative adeptly navigates the wrenching Lack family recollections and the sobering, overarching realities of poverty and pre–civil-rights racism. The author's style is matched by a methodical scientific rigor and manifest expertise in the field.

Skloot's meticulous, riveting account strikes a humanistic balance between sociological history, venerable portraiture and Petri dish politics.

Pub Date: Feb. 9, 2010

ISBN: 978-1-4000-5217-2

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Dec. 22, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2010

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